Goto Section: 73.623 | 73.625 | Table of Contents
FCC 73.624
Revised as of October 2, 2015
Goto Year:2014 |
2016
§ 73.624 Digital television broadcast stations.
(a) Digital television (“DTV”) broadcast stations are assigned channels 6
MHz wide. Initial eligibility for licenses for DTV broadcast stations is
limited to persons that, as of April 3, 1997, are licensed to operate a full
power television broadcast station or hold a permit to construct such a
station (or both).
(b) DTV broadcast station permittees or licensees must transmit at least one
over-the-air video program signal at no direct charge to viewers on the DTV
channel. Until such time as a DTV station permittee or licensee ceases
analog transmissions and returns that spectrum to the Commission, and except
as provided in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, at any time that a DTV
broadcast station permittee or licensee transmits a video program signal on
its analog television channel, it must also transmit at least one
over-the-air video program signal on the DTV channel. The DTV service that
is provided pursuant to this paragraph must be at least comparable in
resolution to the analog television station programming transmitted to
viewers on the analog channel.
(1) DTV broadcast station permittees and licensees required to construct and
operate a DTV station by May 1, 2002, or May 1, 2003, pursuant to paragraph
(d) of this section must, at a minimum, beginning on the date on which the
DTV station is required to be constructed, provide a digital video program
signal, of the quality described in paragraph (b) of this section, during
prime time hours as defined in § 79.3(a)(6) of this chapter. These licensees
and permittees must also comply with the minimum operating hours
requirements in paragraph (f) of this section.
(2) DTV licensees or permittees that choose to commence digital operation
before the construction deadline set forth in paragraph (d) of this section
are not subject to any minimum schedule for operation on the DTV channel.
(c) Provided that DTV broadcast stations comply with paragraph (b) of this
section, DTV broadcast stations are permitted to offer services of any
nature, consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, on
an ancillary or supplementary basis. The kinds of services that may be
provided include, but are not limited to computer software distribution,
data transmissions, teletext, interactive materials, aural messages, paging
services, audio signals, subscription video, and any other services that do
not derogate DTV broadcast stations' obligations under paragraph (b) of this
section. Such services may be provided on a broadcast, point-to-point or
point-to-multipoint basis, provided, however, that any video broadcast
signal provided at no direct charge to viewers shall not be considered
ancillary or supplementary.
(1) DTV licensees that provide ancillary or supplementary services that are
analogous to other services subject to regulation by the Commission must
comply with the Commission regulations that apply to those services,
provided, however, that no ancillary or supplementary service shall have any
rights to carriage under § § 614 or 615 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, or be deemed a multichannel video programming distributor for
purposes of section 628 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
(2) In all arrangements entered into with outside parties affecting service
operation, the DTV licensee or permittee must retain control over all
material transmitted in a broadcast mode via the station's facilities, with
the right to reject any material in the sole judgement of the permitte or
licensee. The license or permittee is also responsible for all aspects of
technical operation involving such telecommunications services.
(3) In any application for renewal of a broadcast license for a television
station that provides ancillary or supplementary services, a licensee shall
establish that all of its program services on the analog and the DTV
spectrum are in the public interest. Any violation of the Commission's rules
applicable to ancillary or supplementary services will reflect on the
licensee's qualifications for renewal of its license.
(d) Digital television broadcast facilities that comply with the FCC DTV
Standard (section 73.682(d)), shall be constructed in the following markets
by the following dates:
(1)(i) May 1, 1999: all network-affiliated television stations in the top
ten television markets;
(ii) November 1, 1999: all network-affiliated television stations not
included in category (1)(i) and in the top 30 television markets;
(iii) May 1, 2002: all remaining commercial television stations;
(iv) May 1, 2003: all noncommercial television stations.
(v) May 18, 2008 in all markets for completion of construction of
post-transition (DTV) facilities for all commercial and noncommercial
television stations that will use the same channel used for pre-transition
operation for post-transition operation and that, as of December 31, 2007,
have a construction permit for facilities that conform to the facilities
defined by the new DTV Table of Allotments and accompanying Appendix B,
established by the Seventh Report and Order in MB Docket No. 87-268 and
codified at 47 CFR 73.622(i).
(vi) August 18, 2008 in all markets for completion of construction of
post-transition (DTV) facilities for all commercial and noncommercial
television stations that will use the same channel used for pre-transition
operation for post-transition operation but which, as of December 31, 2007,
do not have a construction permit for facilities that conform to the
facilities defined by the new DTV Table of Allotments and accompanying
Appendix B, established by the Seventh Report and Order in MB Docket No.
87-268 and codified at 47 CFR 73.622(i).
(vii) June 12, 2009 in all markets for completion of construction of
post-transition (DTV) facilities for all commercial and noncommercial
television stations whose post-transition digital channel is different from
their pre-transition digital channel and for those stations whose
post-transition channel is the same as their pre-transition channel but that
are subject to a unique technical challenge that has been specifically
recognized as such by the Commission.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (d)(1):
(i) The term, “network,” is defined to include the ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox
television networks;
(ii) The term, “television market,” is defined as the Designated Market Area
or DMA as defined by Nielsen Media Research as of April 3, 1997; and
(iii) The terms, “network-affiliated” or “network-affiliate,” are defined to
include those television stations affiliated with at least one of the four
networks designated in paragraph (d)(2)(i) as of April 3, 1997. In those
DMAs in which a network has more than one network affiliate, paragraphs
(d)(1) (i) and (ii) of this section shall apply to its network affiliate
with the largest audience share for the 9 a.m. to midnight time period as
measured by Nielsen Media Research in its Nielsen Station Index, Viewers in
Profile, as of February, 1997.
(3) Authority delegated. (i) Authority is delegated to the Chief, Media
Bureau to grant an extension of time of up to six months beyond the relevant
construction deadline specified in paragraph (d)(1) of this section upon
demonstration by the DTV licensee or permittee that failure to meet that
construction deadline is due to circumstances that are either unforeseeable
or beyond the licensee's control where the licensee has taken all reasonable
steps to resolve the problem expeditiously.
(ii) For construction deadlines occurring prior to June 13, 2009, the
following circumstances may include, but shall not be limited to:
(A) Inability to construct and place in operation a facility necessary for
transmitting digital television, such as a tower, because of delays in
obtaining zoning or FAA approvals, or similar constraints; or
(B) Where the licensee or permittee is currently the subject of a bankruptcy
or receivership proceeding, or is experiencing severe financial hardship as
defined by negative cash flow for the past three years.
(iii) For construction deadlines occurring after June 12, 2009, the tolling
provisions of § 73.3598 shall apply.
(iv) The Bureau may grant no more than two extension requests upon delegated
authority. Subsequent extension requests shall be referred to the
Commission. The Bureau may deny extension requests upon delegated authority.
(v) Applications for extension of time shall be filed no earlier than 90 and
no later than 60 days prior to the relevant construction deadline, absent a
showing of sufficient reasons for filing within less than 60 days of the
relevant construction deadline.
(e) The application for construction permit must be filed on Form 301
(except for noncommercial stations, which must file on Form 340) on or
before the date on which half of the construction period has elapsed. Thus,
for example, for applicants in category (d)(1)(i), the application for
construction period must be filed by May 1, 1998.
(f)(1) Commencing on April 1, 2003, DTV television licensees and permittees
required to construct and operate a DTV station by May 1, 2002, or May 1,
2003, must transmit at least one over-the-air video program signal at no
direct charge to viewers on their DTV channel at least 50 percent of the
time they are transmitting a video program signal on their analog channel.
(2) Commencing on April 1, 2004, DTV licensees and permittees described in
paragraph (f)(1) of this section must transmit a video program signal as
described in paragraph (f)(1) of this section on the DTV channel at least 75
percent of the time they are transmitting a video program signal on the
analog channel.
(3) Commencing on April 1, 2005, DTV licensees and permittees described in
paragraph (f)(1) of this section must transmit a video program signal as
described in paragraph (f)(1) of this section on the DTV channel at least
100 percent of the time they are transmitting a video program signal on the
analog channel.
(4) The minimum operating hours requirements imposed in paragraphs (f) (1)
through (3) of this section will terminate when the analog channel
terminates operation and a 6 MHz channel is returned by the DTV licensee or
permittee to the Commission.
(g) Commercial and noncommercial DTV licensees and permittees, and low power
television, TV translator and Class A television stations DTV licensees and
permittees, must annually remit a fee of five percent of the gross revenues
derived from all ancillary and supplementary services, as defined by
paragraph (b) of this section, which are feeable, as defined in paragraphs
(g)(2)(i) and through (ii) of this section.
(1)(i) All ancillary or supplementary services for which payment of a
subscription fee or charge is required in order to receive the service are
feeable. The fee required by this provision shall be imposed on any and all
revenues from such services, including revenues derived from subscription
fees and from any commercial advertisements transmitted on the service.
(ii) Any ancillary or supplementary service for which no payment is required
from consumers in order to receive the service is feeable if the DTV
licensee directly or indirectly receives compensation from a third party in
return for the transmission of material provided by that third party (other
than commercial advertisements used to support broadcasting for which a
subscription fee is not required). The fee required by this provision shall
be imposed on any and all revenues from such services, other than revenues
received from a third party in return for the transmission of commercial
advertisements used to support broadcasting for which a subscription fee is
not required.
(2) Payment of fees. (i) Each December 1, all commercial and noncommercial
DTV licensees and permittees will electronically report whether they
provided ancillary or supplementary services in the 12-month period ending
on the preceding September 30. Licensees and permittees will further report,
for the applicable period:
(A) A brief description of the services provided;
(B) Which services were feeable ancillary or supplementary services;
(C) Whether any ancillary or supplementary services provided were not
subject to a fee;
(D) Gross revenues received from all feeable ancillary and supplementary
services provided during the applicable period; and
(E) The amount of bitstream used to provide ancillary or supplementary
services during the applicable period. Licensees and permittees will certify
under penalty of perjury the accuracy of the information reported. Failure
to file regardless of revenues from ancillary or supplementary services or
provision of such services may result in appropriate sanctions.
(ii) If a commercial or noncommercial DTV licensee or permittee has provided
feeable ancillary or supplementary services at any point during a 12-month
period ending on September 30, the licensee or permittee must additionally
file the FCC's standard remittance form (Form 159) on the subsequent
December 1. Licensees and permittees will certify the amount of gross
revenues received from feeable ancillary or supplementary services for the
applicable 12-month period and will remit the payment of the required fee.
(iii) The Commission reserves the right to audit each licensee's or
permittee's records which support the calculation of the amount specified on
line 23A of Form 159. Each licensee or permittee, therefore, is required to
retain such records for three years from the date of remittance of fees.
[ 62 FR 26989 , May 16, 1997, as amended at 63 FR 15784 , Apr. 1, 1998; 63 FR 69216 , Dec. 16, 1998; 64 FR 4327 , Jan. 28, 1999; 66 FR 58982 , Nov. 26, 2001;
66 FR 65135 , Dec. 18, 2001; 67 FR 13232 , Mar. 21, 2002; 67 FR 38423 , June 4,
2002; 69 FR 59535 , Oct. 4, 2004; 73 FR 5683 , Jan. 30, 2008; 74 FR 8878 , Feb.
27, 2009; 76 FR 44827 , July 27, 2011]
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Goto Section: 73.623 | 73.625
Goto Year: 2014 |
2016
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