FCC 32.2 Revised as of October 1, 2005
Goto Year:2004 |
2006
Sec. 32.2 Basis of the accounts.
(a) The financial accounts of a company are used to record, in monetary
terms, the basic transactions which occur. Certain natural groupings of
these transactions are called (in different contexts) transaction cycles,
business processes, functions or activities. The concept, however, is the
same in each case; i.e., the natural groupings represent what happens within
the company on a consistent and continuing basis. This repetitive nature of
the natural groupings, over long periods of time, lends an element of
stability to the financial account structure.
(b) Within the telecommunications industry companies, certain recurring
functions (natural groupings) do take place in the course of providing
products and services to customers. These accounts reflect, to the extent
feasible, those functions. For example, the primary bases of the accounts
containing the investment in telecommunications plant are the functions
performed by the assets. In addition, because of the anticipated effects of
future innovations, the telecommunications plant accounts are intended to
permit technological distinctions. Similarly, the primary bases of plant
operations, customer operations and corporate operations expense accounts
are the functions performed by individuals. The revenue accounts, on the
other hand, reflect a market perspective of natural groupings based
primarily upon the products and services purchased by customers.
(c) In the course of developing the bases for this account structure,
several other alternatives were explored. It was, for example, determined
that, because of the variety and continual changing of various cost
allocation mechanisms, the financial accounts of a company should not
reflect an a priori allocation of revenues, investments or expenses to
products or services, jurisdictions or organizational structures. (Note also
Sec. 32.14 (c) and (d) of subpart B.) It was also determined that costs (in the
case of assets) should not be recorded based solely upon physical attributes
such as location, description or size.
(d) Care has been taken in this account structure to avoid confusing a
function with an organizational responsibility, particularly as it relates
to the expense accounts. Whereas in the past, specific organizations may
have performed specific functions, the future environment with its
increasing mechanization and other changes will result in entirely new or
restructured organizations. Thus, any relationships drawn between
organizations and accounts would become increasingly meaningless with the
passage of time.
(e) These accounts, then, are intended to reflect a functional and
technological view of the telecommunications industry. This view will
provide a stable and consistent foundation for the recording of financial
data.
(f) The financial data contained in the accounts, together with the detailed
information contained in the underlying financial and other subsidiary
records required by this Commission, will provide the information necessary
to support separations, cost of service and management reporting
requirements. The basic account structure has been designed to remain stable
as reporting requirements change.
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