FCC Web Documents citing 69.713

as compiled by hallikainen.com/FccRules on 2012 06 01

• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1282A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1282A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1282A1.txt
  • the LEC's wire centers or in wire centers accounting for 65 percent of the LEC's revenues from these services within the MSA and at least one collocator in each wire center is using competitive transport. 47 C.F.R. § 69.709(c); see Pricing Flexibility Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 14235, para. 25. See id. at 14224 n.1; 47 C.F.R. §§ 69.709(a), 69.711(a), 69.713(a) (listing services for which LECs may seek pricing flexibility). Not all services offered by price cap LECs are in price caps. Upon the adoption of price cap regulation in 1990, the Commission excluded some services from this system of regulation. Policy and Rules Concerning Rates for Dominant Carriers, CC Docket No. 87-313, Second Report and Order, 5 FCC Rcd 6786,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1800A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1800A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1800A1.txt
  • centers within the MSA or in wire centers accounting for 65 percent of the LEC's revenues from these services within the MSA and at least one collocator in each wire center is using competitive transport. 47 C.F.R. § 69.709(c); see Pricing Flexibility Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 14235, para. 25. See id. at 14224 n.1; 47 C.F.R. §§ 69.709(a), 69.711(a), 69.713(a) (listing services for which LECs may seek pricing flexibility). Not all services offered by price cap LECs are in price caps. Upon the adoption of price cap regulation in 1990, the Commission excluded some services from this system of regulation. Policy and Rules Concerning Rates for Dominant Carriers, CC Docket No. 87-313, Second Report and Order, 5 FCC Rcd 6786,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-656A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-656A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-656A1.txt
  • Commission rules that ``prevent willing carriers from entering into voluntary commercial agreements for any telecommunications service.'' Recommendation Part 69 rules help to ensure carriers' rates, terms and conditions for providing telecommunications services are just and reasonable. In response to Verizon's comments, WCB staff notes that there is currently a process in place for switched access pricing flexibility governed by section 69.713 of the Commission's rules. Based on its review of the rules and the comments in this Biennial Review proceeding, staff believes that these rules may still be necessary in the public interest but merit further consideration. Staff notes that a petition for forbearance from certain Part 69 rules is currently pending before the Commission, and these rules are also under
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1741A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1741A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1741A1.txt
  • 5.55, 5.61, 5.75, 5.85, and 5.93, Experimental Radio Service Regulations, ET Docket No. 96-256 04/30/13 3060-0760 Access Charge Reform, CC Docket No. 96-262 09/30/11 3060-0761 Sec. 79.1 07/31/12 3060-0763 FCC Report 43-06 04/30/12 3060-0767 Secs. 1.2110, 1.2111, and 1.2112, Auction Forms and License Transfer Disclosure Requirements 04/30/11 3060-0768 28 GHz Band 12/31/11 3060-0770 Secs. 1.774, 61.49, 61.55, 61.58, 69.4, 69.707, 69.713, and 69.729, FCC 99-206 (New Services) 11/30/11 3060-0773 Sec. 2.803 12/31/12 3060-0774 Parts 36 and 54, Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service 04/30/11 3060-0775 Sec. 64.1903 04/30/13 3060-0779 Secs. 90.20(a)(1)(iii), 90.769, 90.767, 09.763(b)(l)(i)(a), 90.763(b)(l)(i)(B), 90.771(b), and 90.743 11/30/13 3060-0782 Petition for Limited Modification of LATA Boundaries to Provide Expanded Local Calling Service (ELCS) at Various Locations 11/30/12 3060-0783 Sec. 90.176
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-11-412A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-11-412A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-11-412A1.txt
  • Legal Basis: 47 U.S.C. 154, 201-203, 205, 218, 220, 254 and 403. Section Number and Title: 69.701 Application of rules in this subpart. 69.703 Definitions. 69.705 Procedure. 69.707 Geographic scope of petition. 69.709 Dedicated transport and special access service other than channel terminations between LEC end offices and customer premises. 69.711 Channel terminations between LEC end offices and customer premises. 69.713 Common line, traffic-sensitive, and tandem-switched transport services. 69.725 Attribution of revenues to particular wire centers. 69.727 Regulatory relief. 69.729 New services. 69.731 Low-end adjustment mechanism. PART 73-RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES SUBPART E-TELEVISION BROADCAST STATIONS Brief Description: This rule requires applicants who request a DTV allotment on channel 6 to submit an engineering study that demonstrates no interference will be caused by
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-76A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-76A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-76A1.txt
  • available price cap constrained tariffed rates for these services. Thus, no customer of a price cap LEC that has been granted this flexibility can be required to pay more than it would if the flexibility had not been granted. III. DISCUSSION BellSouth has filed a petition seeking Phase I pricing flexibility relief for those switched access services enumerated in section 69.713 of our rules in ten MSAs. AT&T and WorldCom challenge BellSouth's petition on five main grounds. In particular, the parties allege that: (1) BellSouth fails to provide convincing evidence that unaffiliated competitors actually offer service using competitive transport in conjunction with unbundled loops; (2) BellSouth improperly relies upon competitors that use special access circuits to connect their switches to customer
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-171A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-171A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-171A1.txt
  • Telecommunications Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56. The 1996 Act amended the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 151 et seq. We refer to these Acts collectively as the ``Communications Act'' or the ``Act.'' Pricing Flexibility Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 14225, para. 3. See generally id. at 14224 n.1; 47 C.F.R. §§ 69.709(a), 69.711(a), 69.713(a) (listing services for which LECs may seek pricing flexibility). Not all services offered by price cap LECs are in price caps. Upon the adoption of price cap regulation in 1990, the Commission excluded some services from this system of regulation. Policy and Rules Concerning Rates for Dominant Carriers, CC Docket No. 87-313, Second Report and Order, 5 FCC Rcd 6786,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-99-206A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-99-206A1.txt
  • in the petition that are attributable to wire centers in the relevant MSA or non-MSA area, as described in Section 69.707 of this chapter, in which competitors have collocated and use transport facilities owned by a provider other than the price cap LEC to transport traffic from that wire center. (4) Petitions seeking pricing flexibility for services described in Section 69.713(a) of this chapter must make a showing sufficient to meet the relevant requirements of Section 69.713. (b) Confidential treatment A price cap LEC wishing to request confidential treatment of information contained in a pricing flexibility petition should demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the information should be withheld from public inspection in accordance with the requirements of Section
• http://transition.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.pdf http://transition.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.txt http://transition.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.wp
  • in the petition that are attributable to wire centers in the relevant MSA or non-MSA area, as described in Section 69.707 of this chapter, in which competitors have collocated and use transport facilities owned by a provider other than the price cap LEC to transport traffic from that wire center. (4) Petitions seeking pricing flexibility for services described in Section 69.713(a) of this chapter must make a showing sufficient to meet the relevant requirements of Section 69.713. (b) Confidential treatment A price cap LEC wishing to request confidential treatment of information contained in a pricing flexibility petition should demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the information should be withheld from public inspection in accordance with the requirements of Section
• http://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/53/releases/fc020116.pdf
  • -169.8 137916.7 197 1.6 119 620.6 682.66 -169.2 -169.8 677.6 9.2 57 -0.6 Boise, Idaho SatelliteBaseline Outage Baseline Outage plus 10% Increase EPFD For 10% Increase FCC Adopted EPFD Outage With FCC EPFD Outage IncreaseDifference Between Calculated And FCC EPFDs (minutes)(minutes) (dBW/m2/4 kHz) (minutes) % (minutes) DB 101 65.1 71.61 -172.4 -172.1 72.711.7 7.6 0.3 110 61.6 67.76 -172.8 -172.1 69.713.1 8.1 0.7 119 23.3 25.63 -170.7 -172.1 25.1 7.7 1.8 -1.4 Jackson, Mississippi SatelliteBaseline Outage Baseline Outage plus 10% Increase EPFD For 10% Increase FCC Adopted EPFD Outage With FCC EPFD Outage IncreaseDifference Between Calculated And FCC EPFDs (minutes)(minutes) (dBW/m2/4 kHz) (minutes) % (minutes) DB 101 1041 1145.1 -168.3 -168.4 114810.3 107 -0.1 110 1131 1244.1 -168.5 -168.4 125010.5 119
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.pdf http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.txt http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.wp
  • in the petition that are attributable to wire centers in the relevant MSA or non-MSA area, as described in Section 69.707 of this chapter, in which competitors have collocated and use transport facilities owned by a provider other than the price cap LEC to transport traffic from that wire center. (4) Petitions seeking pricing flexibility for services described in Section 69.713(a) of this chapter must make a showing sufficient to meet the relevant requirements of Section 69.713. (b) Confidential treatment A price cap LEC wishing to request confidential treatment of information contained in a pricing flexibility petition should demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the information should be withheld from public inspection in accordance with the requirements of Section
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/2000/fcc00379.doc
  • Telephone Company Facilities, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 5154, 5200 (1994). Expanded Interconnection with Local Telephone Company Facilities, Report and Order and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 7 FCC Rcd 7369, 7454 (1992). Access Charge Reform, Fifth Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 14 FCC Rcd 14221, 14234 (1999) (Pricing Flexibility Order). Id. 47 C.F.R. § 69.713(b). Rate-of-return LECs can offer volume and term discounts on transport services under specified conditions, 47 C.F.R. § 69.111(i) and 69.112(f). Pricing Flexibility Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 14264; see also Incumbent LEC Regulatory Treatment Order, 12 FCC Rcd at 15818-19 (even if a BOC interLATA affiliate could drive one of the three large IXCs from the market, that IXC's fiber-optic
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1282A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1282A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1282A1.txt
  • the LEC's wire centers or in wire centers accounting for 65 percent of the LEC's revenues from these services within the MSA and at least one collocator in each wire center is using competitive transport. 47 C.F.R. § 69.709(c); see Pricing Flexibility Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 14235, para. 25. See id. at 14224 n.1; 47 C.F.R. §§ 69.709(a), 69.711(a), 69.713(a) (listing services for which LECs may seek pricing flexibility). Not all services offered by price cap LECs are in price caps. Upon the adoption of price cap regulation in 1990, the Commission excluded some services from this system of regulation. Policy and Rules Concerning Rates for Dominant Carriers, CC Docket No. 87-313, Second Report and Order, 5 FCC Rcd 6786,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1800A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1800A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-1800A1.txt
  • centers within the MSA or in wire centers accounting for 65 percent of the LEC's revenues from these services within the MSA and at least one collocator in each wire center is using competitive transport. 47 C.F.R. § 69.709(c); see Pricing Flexibility Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 14235, para. 25. See id. at 14224 n.1; 47 C.F.R. §§ 69.709(a), 69.711(a), 69.713(a) (listing services for which LECs may seek pricing flexibility). Not all services offered by price cap LECs are in price caps. Upon the adoption of price cap regulation in 1990, the Commission excluded some services from this system of regulation. Policy and Rules Concerning Rates for Dominant Carriers, CC Docket No. 87-313, Second Report and Order, 5 FCC Rcd 6786,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-656A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-656A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-656A1.txt
  • Commission rules that ``prevent willing carriers from entering into voluntary commercial agreements for any telecommunications service.'' Recommendation Part 69 rules help to ensure carriers' rates, terms and conditions for providing telecommunications services are just and reasonable. In response to Verizon's comments, WCB staff notes that there is currently a process in place for switched access pricing flexibility governed by section 69.713 of the Commission's rules. Based on its review of the rules and the comments in this Biennial Review proceeding, staff believes that these rules may still be necessary in the public interest but merit further consideration. Staff notes that a petition for forbearance from certain Part 69 rules is currently pending before the Commission, and these rules are also under
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1741A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1741A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1741A1.txt
  • 5.55, 5.61, 5.75, 5.85, and 5.93, Experimental Radio Service Regulations, ET Docket No. 96-256 04/30/13 3060-0760 Access Charge Reform, CC Docket No. 96-262 09/30/11 3060-0761 Sec. 79.1 07/31/12 3060-0763 FCC Report 43-06 04/30/12 3060-0767 Secs. 1.2110, 1.2111, and 1.2112, Auction Forms and License Transfer Disclosure Requirements 04/30/11 3060-0768 28 GHz Band 12/31/11 3060-0770 Secs. 1.774, 61.49, 61.55, 61.58, 69.4, 69.707, 69.713, and 69.729, FCC 99-206 (New Services) 11/30/11 3060-0773 Sec. 2.803 12/31/12 3060-0774 Parts 36 and 54, Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service 04/30/11 3060-0775 Sec. 64.1903 04/30/13 3060-0779 Secs. 90.20(a)(1)(iii), 90.769, 90.767, 09.763(b)(l)(i)(a), 90.763(b)(l)(i)(B), 90.771(b), and 90.743 11/30/13 3060-0782 Petition for Limited Modification of LATA Boundaries to Provide Expanded Local Calling Service (ELCS) at Various Locations 11/30/12 3060-0783 Sec. 90.176
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-11-412A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-11-412A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-11-412A1.txt
  • Legal Basis: 47 U.S.C. 154, 201-203, 205, 218, 220, 254 and 403. Section Number and Title: 69.701 Application of rules in this subpart. 69.703 Definitions. 69.705 Procedure. 69.707 Geographic scope of petition. 69.709 Dedicated transport and special access service other than channel terminations between LEC end offices and customer premises. 69.711 Channel terminations between LEC end offices and customer premises. 69.713 Common line, traffic-sensitive, and tandem-switched transport services. 69.725 Attribution of revenues to particular wire centers. 69.727 Regulatory relief. 69.729 New services. 69.731 Low-end adjustment mechanism. PART 73-RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES SUBPART E-TELEVISION BROADCAST STATIONS Brief Description: This rule requires applicants who request a DTV allotment on channel 6 to submit an engineering study that demonstrates no interference will be caused by
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-76A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-76A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-76A1.txt
  • available price cap constrained tariffed rates for these services. Thus, no customer of a price cap LEC that has been granted this flexibility can be required to pay more than it would if the flexibility had not been granted. III. DISCUSSION BellSouth has filed a petition seeking Phase I pricing flexibility relief for those switched access services enumerated in section 69.713 of our rules in ten MSAs. AT&T and WorldCom challenge BellSouth's petition on five main grounds. In particular, the parties allege that: (1) BellSouth fails to provide convincing evidence that unaffiliated competitors actually offer service using competitive transport in conjunction with unbundled loops; (2) BellSouth improperly relies upon competitors that use special access circuits to connect their switches to customer
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-171A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-171A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-171A1.txt
  • Telecommunications Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56. The 1996 Act amended the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 151 et seq. We refer to these Acts collectively as the ``Communications Act'' or the ``Act.'' Pricing Flexibility Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 14225, para. 3. See generally id. at 14224 n.1; 47 C.F.R. §§ 69.709(a), 69.711(a), 69.713(a) (listing services for which LECs may seek pricing flexibility). Not all services offered by price cap LECs are in price caps. Upon the adoption of price cap regulation in 1990, the Commission excluded some services from this system of regulation. Policy and Rules Concerning Rates for Dominant Carriers, CC Docket No. 87-313, Second Report and Order, 5 FCC Rcd 6786,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-99-206A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-99-206A1.txt
  • in the petition that are attributable to wire centers in the relevant MSA or non-MSA area, as described in Section 69.707 of this chapter, in which competitors have collocated and use transport facilities owned by a provider other than the price cap LEC to transport traffic from that wire center. (4) Petitions seeking pricing flexibility for services described in Section 69.713(a) of this chapter must make a showing sufficient to meet the relevant requirements of Section 69.713. (b) Confidential treatment A price cap LEC wishing to request confidential treatment of information contained in a pricing flexibility petition should demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the information should be withheld from public inspection in accordance with the requirements of Section
• http://transition.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.pdf http://transition.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.txt http://transition.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.wp
  • in the petition that are attributable to wire centers in the relevant MSA or non-MSA area, as described in Section 69.707 of this chapter, in which competitors have collocated and use transport facilities owned by a provider other than the price cap LEC to transport traffic from that wire center. (4) Petitions seeking pricing flexibility for services described in Section 69.713(a) of this chapter must make a showing sufficient to meet the relevant requirements of Section 69.713. (b) Confidential treatment A price cap LEC wishing to request confidential treatment of information contained in a pricing flexibility petition should demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the information should be withheld from public inspection in accordance with the requirements of Section
• http://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/53/releases/fc020116.pdf
  • -169.8 137916.7 197 1.6 119 620.6 682.66 -169.2 -169.8 677.6 9.2 57 -0.6 Boise, Idaho SatelliteBaseline Outage Baseline Outage plus 10% Increase EPFD For 10% Increase FCC Adopted EPFD Outage With FCC EPFD Outage IncreaseDifference Between Calculated And FCC EPFDs (minutes)(minutes) (dBW/m2/4 kHz) (minutes) % (minutes) DB 101 65.1 71.61 -172.4 -172.1 72.711.7 7.6 0.3 110 61.6 67.76 -172.8 -172.1 69.713.1 8.1 0.7 119 23.3 25.63 -170.7 -172.1 25.1 7.7 1.8 -1.4 Jackson, Mississippi SatelliteBaseline Outage Baseline Outage plus 10% Increase EPFD For 10% Increase FCC Adopted EPFD Outage With FCC EPFD Outage IncreaseDifference Between Calculated And FCC EPFDs (minutes)(minutes) (dBW/m2/4 kHz) (minutes) % (minutes) DB 101 1041 1145.1 -168.3 -168.4 114810.3 107 -0.1 110 1131 1244.1 -168.5 -168.4 125010.5 119
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.pdf http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.txt http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1999/fcc99206.wp
  • in the petition that are attributable to wire centers in the relevant MSA or non-MSA area, as described in Section 69.707 of this chapter, in which competitors have collocated and use transport facilities owned by a provider other than the price cap LEC to transport traffic from that wire center. (4) Petitions seeking pricing flexibility for services described in Section 69.713(a) of this chapter must make a showing sufficient to meet the relevant requirements of Section 69.713. (b) Confidential treatment A price cap LEC wishing to request confidential treatment of information contained in a pricing flexibility petition should demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the information should be withheld from public inspection in accordance with the requirements of Section
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/2000/fcc00379.doc
  • Telephone Company Facilities, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 5154, 5200 (1994). Expanded Interconnection with Local Telephone Company Facilities, Report and Order and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 7 FCC Rcd 7369, 7454 (1992). Access Charge Reform, Fifth Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 14 FCC Rcd 14221, 14234 (1999) (Pricing Flexibility Order). Id. 47 C.F.R. § 69.713(b). Rate-of-return LECs can offer volume and term discounts on transport services under specified conditions, 47 C.F.R. § 69.111(i) and 69.112(f). Pricing Flexibility Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 14264; see also Incumbent LEC Regulatory Treatment Order, 12 FCC Rcd at 15818-19 (even if a BOC interLATA affiliate could drive one of the three large IXCs from the market, that IXC's fiber-optic