FCC Web Documents citing 2.907

as compiled by hallikainen.com/FccRules on 2012 07 01

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  • 503(b), 510. Counsel for Vance requested, and was granted, an extension until May 15, 2006, to respond to the NAL. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 2.815(c). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief, Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 5 U.S.C. 552(b). See 47 C.F.R. � 0.461. 47 C.F.R. �� 0.453, 0.455. Section 0.453 of the Rules lists the Commission's public reference rooms and the type of
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  • Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (December 6, 2005) at 2. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(c). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (November 25, 2005) (``November 25, 2005, LOI Response''). Letter from Christopher D. Imlay,
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  • for your anticipated cooperation. Sincerely, Kathryn Berthot Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division Enforcement Bureau Federal Communications Commission Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission to DreamBox USA (April 19, 2006). Letter from Carl W. Struckmeyer to Brian Butler, Assistant Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (May 13, 2006). See Sections 2.907, 2.911 and 2.913 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.911, and 2.913. See Sections 2.906, 2.909 and 2.1071 through 2.1077 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R.�� 2.906, 2.909, and 2.1071 through 2.1077. Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission to One-O-One iSolutions, Inc. (October 2, 2006). Letter from Christoph Goeltner, to Gabriel
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  • operation is confined to forty specified channels from 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz (carrier frequency). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200732700004 (Enf. Bur., Tampa Office, December 12, 2006) (``NAL''). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at <> (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) (``Public Notice''). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual
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  • to sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907(a) and 2.960. 47 C.F.R. �� 2.932 and 2.1043. While arguably a Class II permissive change may have been acceptable in this circumstance, this fact does not affect the outcome of this case, as Commission approval of the Class II permissive change or a new authorization is required prior to marketing. 47 C.F.R. � 2.909(a). See also Modifications of Parts 2
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  • `Type Acceptance.''' Because the report does not include the Galaxy Model DX99V, we find that it has no relevance to the case before us. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) (``OGC Letter''). See also, Ramko Distributors, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 7161 (2007). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd
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  • emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means.'' An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4), ``includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1), which applies to
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  • by radiation, conduction, or other means.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(g). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. LOI Response at 2. LOI Response at 1. Elsewhere in its response, Iftron admits that it sold a total of 10 units of the Stinger Pro in the United States between August 31, 2006 and March 30, 2009, but states that all units of the Stinger Pro that were shipped to addresses in the
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  • emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means.'' An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4), ``includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1), which applies to
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  • ("LOI Response"). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(g). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Section 2.803(e)(4) of the Rules defines ``marketing'' as the ``sale or lease, or offering to sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). Section 15.205(a) allows intentional radiators to transmit only
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  • lease.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C. � 552(a)(e)(3). See 18 U.S.C. � 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1823 Federal Communications
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  • lease.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C. � 552(a)(e)(3). See 18 U.S.C. � 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1824 Federal Communications
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  • Id.. See id. See id. See LOI Response at 1. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Section 312(f)(1) of the Act defines ``willful'' as ``the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of [any] act, irrespective of any intent to violate'' the law. 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1). The legislative history of Section 312(f)(1) of the Act clarifies that this definition of willful applies to both Sections 312 and 503(b) of the
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  • FCC Rcd 10839 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enf. Div., 2009). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 09-2426 Federal Communications Commission DA 09-2426 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554 �
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  • Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission. (July 17, 2008). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Power 7 was granted an equipment certification for the FM Cup Transmitter under FCC ID # TQN-FMCUPB0807 on July 11, 2008. Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Power 7 Technology Corporation. (July 29, 2008). Letter from ST Wang, Vice General Manager, Power 7 Technology Corporation., to Federal
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  • � 2.803(e)(4). See Response at 2. 47 C.F.R. � 2.803. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. �15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. 47 C.F.R. � 15.205(a). Section 15.205(a) allows intentional radiators to transmit only spurious emissions in the restricted frequency bands. 47 C.F.R. � 2.1 defines spurious emissions as ``[e]missions on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information.
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  • Channel LCD Display Remote Control (Item EL03-17). Response at 1. Id. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. �15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is ``an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C � 552a(c)(2). See 18 U.S.C. � 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1088 Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1088 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554 2 3 ? @ � � � � � -�-&U)�E/A8 |���PNG (c)|)Q��@0����� �~.� � �-c���"Pg� �c)�0O��) b�"c�� ��-� �!|} 2 ����un�''...��� }^�;u������.l ��jX��F�D�r�
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  • for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.925. See Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, to Ms. Jenny Zheng, COO, Qomo Hite Vision, LLC. (August 18, 2009). See Letter from Ms. Jenny Zheng, COO, Qomo Hite Vision, LLC., to Kathryn S. Berthot, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (September
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  • 0.459. Based on MAL�'s submissions, it appears that the MSR 200 and MSR 300 devices would be subject to regulation under Part 90 of the Rules. 47 C.F.R. � 90.01 et seq. 47 C.F.R. � 90.203. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031-2.1060. 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(c). We note that Reutech obtained a grant of certification for the MSR 300 on September 24, 2009. See FCC ID XOP-5840-SL-3000. See LOI Response at 4 and Exhibit C. Our investigation did not uncover similar evidence with respect to the marketing of the MSR 200. 47 C.F.R. � 2.1203. 47 C.F.R. �
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  • for more than one day.'' See Callais Cablevision, Inc., 16 FCC Rcd at 1362. 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. �� 74.801 - 74.882; see supra note 3. 47 C.F.R. � 74.851(f). A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. LOI Response at 1 - 2. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4), ``includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' Pursuant to section 2.807(b) of the
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  • radiators can be marketed in the United States, they must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's certification procedures. Radio frequency jammers, however, are a type of intentional radiator that cannot be lawfully certified because the main purpose of a jammer is to block or interfere with radio communications in violation of section 333 of the Act. Furthermore, under section 2.907(b) of the Rules, a certification attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical to the sample tested except for permissive changes or other variations authorized by the Commission. Section 2.931 of the Rules provides that ``[i]n accepting a grant of equipment authorization, the grantee warrants that each unit of equipment marketed under such grant and bearing
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  • Stinson d.b.a. D&G Food Mart, Notice of Unauthorized Operation and Interference to Licensed Radio Stations, Document Number W200932500003 (Enf. Bur. Aug. 13, 2009) (citing the company for use of two radio transmitting devices designed to jam licensed radio communications transmission in the 850-894 MHz and other licensed frequency bands used by City of Oklahoma City Radio System). 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(b). See also 47 C.F.R. � 2.931. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.17. Id. � 1.17(b)(4). See Amendment of Section 1.17 of the Commission's Rules Concerning Truthful Statements to the Commission, Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 4016, 4021 (2003), recon. denied, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 5790, further recon. denied, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 20
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  • 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(g). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. The SecurityMan SM-302T is certified under FCC ID TW4-AT202-900M to operate between 906 - 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. See 47 U.S.C. � 401, 501, 503; 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). This amount is subject to further adjustment for inflation (see id. �
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  • of emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means.'' An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4), ``includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1), which applies to
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  • commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). Certification ``is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). The Commission's Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80 of the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997) (Forfeiture Policy Statement), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(E). See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. See also SmartLabs,
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  • 15281 A Barranca Pkwy., Irvine, CA 92618. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Marlene H. Dortch Secretary 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.803(a) and 15.204(d). 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). A Declaration of Conformity is a procedure where the responsible party - the manufacturer, or in the case of imported equipment, the importer - makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. � 2.906(a). Under the Declaration of Conformity procedure, the measurements must be made by an FCC-accredited
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  • � 15.101(a); see also Behringer USA, Inc., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 21 FCC Rcd 1820, 1825 � 15 (2006), forfeiture ordered, 22 FCC Rcd 10451 (2007) (``Behringer'') (forfeiture paid). See Communications Act Amendments of 1978, Pub. L. No. 95-234, 92 Stat. 33 (1978). S. Rep. No. 95-580, at 1 (1977). Id. at 2, 6. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. S. Rep. No. 95-580, at 9. See Amendment of the Regulations to Expand the Notification and Verification Equipment Authorization Procedures, Report and Order, 96 FCC 2d 948, 949 (1984) (``Verification Report and Order''). Id. at 954. Id. at 953. Cf. Amendment of Part 76 of the Commission's Rules and Regulations Concerning the Cable Television Certificate of Compliance Process, Report and
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  • Illinois ) NAL/Acct. No. X3248003 FORFEITURE ORDER Adopted: December 12, 2000 Released: December 14, 2000 By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION In this Forfeiture Order (``Order''), we issue a monetary forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave'') for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. The noted violations involve the sale and distribution of at least 11 FM transmitters that exceeded the power limitations of Skywave's FCC authorization. On May 9, 2000, the District Director of the Atlanta, Georgia Field Office issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for
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  • and Order (``Order''), we dismiss a Petition for Reconsideration (``Petition'') of a Forfeiture Order released on December 14, 2000, in the above-referenced proceeding. In the Forfeiture Order, we issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars $7,000 against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave'') for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. The noted violations involve the sale and distribution of at least 11 FM transmitters that exceeded the power limitations of Skywave's authorization. Skywave's petition is untimely. Accordingly, it is dismissed. Section 405 of the Act requires a petition for reconsideration to be filed
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  • (``Order''), we set aside the previously released Memorandum Opinion and Order in this matter, deny a Petition for Reconsideration, and affirm the Forfeiture Order issued against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave''). We issued the Forfeiture Order against Skywave in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. On May 9, 2000, the District Director of the Atlanta, Georgia Field Office issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (``NAL'') in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) to Skywave for the referenced violations. Skywave filed a response to the NAL.
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  • party makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with applicable technical standards. 47 C.F.R. � 2.906. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1071 to 2.1077. 47 C.F.R. �� 15.107(a) and 15.109(a). VIA stated that BIOS is the firmware that controls the basic functions of the board. 47 C.F.R. � 15.101(a). 47 C.F.R. � 2.906(b). Under Section 2.907 of the Rules, the term ``identical'' means identical within the variation that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity production techniques. 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. 47 C.F.R. � 2.1073. Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. 312(f)(1), which applies to Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that ``[t]he term `willful,' ... means the conscious and deliberate commission
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  • forty specified channels from 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz (carrier frequency). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 2.815(b). Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200532700009 (Enf. Bur., Tampa Office, May 24, 2005) (``NAL''). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at <> (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) (``Public Notice''). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual
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  • Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau. Letter from Joseph P. Casey, Chief , Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Gibson Tech Ed, Inc. (May 14, 2004). ``Ramsey'' refers to Ramsey Electronics, Inc., located in Victor, NY. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). Letter of March 4, 2005, from Kathryn S. Berthot to Michael A. Leo. Letter of March 28, 2005, from Michael A. Leo to the Enforcement Bureau, Attention: Thomas Fitz-Gibbon. A comparison of information from Hobbytron.com with information from Ramsey's website and catalog indicates that the ``R-FM25B-WT'' is apparently a fully assembled version of the Ramsey FM25B transmitter kit, while the
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  • frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' The subject unauthorized devices were marketed and sold to the U.S. for over 5 years. 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a). Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). Specifically, Section 2.803(a) provides, in pertinent part: Except as provided elsewhere in this section, no person shall sell or lease, or offer for sale or lease (including advertising for sale or lease), or import, ship, or distribute for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease, any radio frequency device unless ... [i]n the case of
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  • Account Number is listed above and in the caption of this Order. 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 5 U.S.C. � 553(b). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) (``OGC Letter''). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd at 23119. 14 FCC Rcd 7797. NAL at para. 8,
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  • P. Casey Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.803(a) and (g), 2.815(b). External RF power amplifiers, such as the PA100 and LPA1WT, are used to boost the power of radio transmitters. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). Letter of March 4, 2005, from Kathryn S. Berthot to Michael A. Leo. Letter of March 28, 2005, from Michael A. Leo to the Enforcement Bureau, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Attention: Thomas Fitz-Gibbon. We note that Ramsey also manufactures and markets a professional 50 watt low power FM transmitter, model PX50, which is certified under FCC ID: PF3PX50. 47 C.F.R. �
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  • P. Casey Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.803(a) and (g), 2.815(b). External RF power amplifiers, such as the PA100 and LPA1WT, are used to boost the power of radio transmitters. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). Letter of March 4, 2005, from Kathryn S. Berthot to Michael A. Leo. Letter of March 28, 2005, from Michael A. Leo to the Enforcement Bureau, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Attention: Thomas Fitz-Gibbon. We note that Ramsey also manufactures and markets a professional 50 watt low power FM transmitter, model PX50, which is certified under FCC ID: PF3PX50. 47 C.F.R. �
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  • necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. � 2.906. 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o) defines an intentional radiator as ``A device that intentionally generates radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4) defines marketing as the ``sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1436 Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1436 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON,
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  • President of Digital Innovations, L.L.C. (June 21, 2006). Letter from Richard Mazursky, CEO and President of Digital Innovations, L.L.C., to Peter Waltonen, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (July 18, 2006). Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or a Telecommunication Certification Body, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. Keymark was issued a certification for the PC Defender Screen Lock on December 23, 2003 under FCC ID: PG8KW101T. Keymark was issued a certification for the Wireless Separation Alarm on June 3, 2002 under FCC ID: PG8101T01. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1607 Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1607 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554 8 9
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  • Casey, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau. Letter from Joseph P. Casey, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Gibson Tech Ed, Inc. (May 14, 2004). ``Ramsey'' refers to Ramsey Electronics, Inc., located in Victor, NY. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). As discussed in the NAL, the Bureau conducted a separate investigation of Ramsey's sale of uncertified intentional FM radiators. Ramsey Electronics, Inc., 21 FCC Rcd 458 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enf. Div., 2006). Gibson Tech Ed, Inc., 20 FCC Rcd 14438 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enforcement Div., 2005)(``NAL''). Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1), which applies to violations for
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  • for Loves (February 28, 2005). See ATTACHMENT for a listing of the Loves stores visited and the models observed. Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200632500001 (Enf. Bur., Dallas Office, February 9, 2006) (``NAL''). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at <> (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) (``Public Notice''). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual
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  • we will refer to the company as Vitec throughout. An intentional radiator is ``A device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(c). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (November 25, 2005). Letter from Christopher D. Imlay, Esq. to Kathryn S. Berthot
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  • means.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. 47 C.F.R. � 15.231. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. � 2.945 Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Communications Specialists, Inc. (October 3, 2006). Letter from Albert Spencer, President, Communications Specialists, Inc., to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (October 10, 2006). The PT-1 transmits in the 216-235 MHz frequency band. See 47
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  • NAL/Acct. No. 200632360001 (Enf. Bur., Detroit Office, March 31, 2006) (``NAL''). See Petition to Cancel Proposed Forfeiture (Filed May 1, 2006). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999) (``Forfeiture Policy Statement''). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. � 302(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) (``OGC Letter''). 14 FCC Rcd 7797. The public notice to which Gambler's refers was released by OET in
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  • � 312(f)(2). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(a). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999) (``Forfeiture Policy Statement''). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. Although several model numbers were cited in the Enforcement Bureau's letter of inquiry, each of those models used the same radio internally. Pursuant to 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(b), certification attaches to all units of a device which are identical to the sample tested or have undergone changes identified in 47 C.F.R. � 2.1043. See Forfeiture Policy Statement, 12 FCC Rcd at 17099-101; 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D); 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(4), Note to paragraph (b)(4): Section II. Adjustment Criteria for Section 503 Forfeitures (discussion of downward adjustment factors); see,
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  • we will refer to the company as Vitec throughout. An intentional radiator is ``A device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(c). See Part 15, Subpart D of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. �� 15.301- 15.323. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(g). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon,
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  • 503(b), 510. Counsel for Vance requested, and was granted, an extension until May 15, 2006, to respond to the NAL. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 2.815(c). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief, Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 5 U.S.C. 552(b). See 47 C.F.R. � 0.461. 47 C.F.R. �� 0.453, 0.455. Section 0.453 of the Rules lists the Commission's public reference rooms and the type of
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  • Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (December 6, 2005) at 2. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(c). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (November 25, 2005) (``November 25, 2005, LOI Response''). Letter from Christopher D. Imlay,
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  • for your anticipated cooperation. Sincerely, Kathryn Berthot Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division Enforcement Bureau Federal Communications Commission Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission to DreamBox USA (April 19, 2006). Letter from Carl W. Struckmeyer to Brian Butler, Assistant Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (May 13, 2006). See Sections 2.907, 2.911 and 2.913 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.911, and 2.913. See Sections 2.906, 2.909 and 2.1071 through 2.1077 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R.�� 2.906, 2.909, and 2.1071 through 2.1077. Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission to One-O-One iSolutions, Inc. (October 2, 2006). Letter from Christoph Goeltner, to Gabriel
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  • operation is confined to forty specified channels from 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz (carrier frequency). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200732700004 (Enf. Bur., Tampa Office, December 12, 2006) (``NAL''). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at <> (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) (``Public Notice''). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual
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  • to sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907(a) and 2.960. 47 C.F.R. �� 2.932 and 2.1043. While arguably a Class II permissive change may have been acceptable in this circumstance, this fact does not affect the outcome of this case, as Commission approval of the Class II permissive change or a new authorization is required prior to marketing. 47 C.F.R. � 2.909(a). See also Modifications of Parts 2
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  • for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200732900008 (Enf. Bur., Western Region, Los Angeles Office, released May 23, 2007). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) (``OGC Letter''). See also, Ramko Distributors, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 7161 (2007). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd
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  • `Type Acceptance.''' Because the report does not include the Galaxy Model DX99V, we find that it has no relevance to the case before us. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) (``OGC Letter''). See also, Ramko Distributors, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 7161 (2007). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd
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  • emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means.'' An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4), ``includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1), which applies to
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  • by radiation, conduction, or other means.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(g). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. LOI Response at 2. LOI Response at 1. Elsewhere in its response, Iftron admits that it sold a total of 10 units of the Stinger Pro in the United States between August 31, 2006 and March 30, 2009, but states that all units of the Stinger Pro that were shipped to addresses in the
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  • emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means.'' An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4), ``includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1), which applies to
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  • ("LOI Response"). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(g). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Section 2.803(e)(4) of the Rules defines ``marketing'' as the ``sale or lease, or offering to sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). Section 15.205(a) allows intentional radiators to transmit only
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  • lease.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C. � 552(a)(e)(3). See 18 U.S.C. � 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1823 Federal Communications
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  • lease.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C. � 552(a)(e)(3). See 18 U.S.C. � 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1824 Federal Communications
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  • Id.. See id. See id. See LOI Response at 1. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Section 312(f)(1) of the Act defines ``willful'' as ``the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of [any] act, irrespective of any intent to violate'' the law. 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1). The legislative history of Section 312(f)(1) of the Act clarifies that this definition of willful applies to both Sections 312 and 503(b) of the
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  • FCC Rcd 10839 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enf. Div., 2009). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 09-2426 Federal Communications Commission DA 09-2426 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554 �
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  • Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission. (July 17, 2008). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Power 7 was granted an equipment certification for the FM Cup Transmitter under FCC ID # TQN-FMCUPB0807 on July 11, 2008. Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Power 7 Technology Corporation. (July 29, 2008). Letter from ST Wang, Vice General Manager, Power 7 Technology Corporation., to Federal
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  • � 2.803(e)(4). See Response at 2. 47 C.F.R. � 2.803. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. �15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. 47 C.F.R. � 15.205(a). Section 15.205(a) allows intentional radiators to transmit only spurious emissions in the restricted frequency bands. 47 C.F.R. � 2.1 defines spurious emissions as ``[e]missions on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information.
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  • Channel LCD Display Remote Control (Item EL03-17). Response at 1. Id. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. �15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is ``an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C � 552a(c)(2). See 18 U.S.C. � 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1088 Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1088 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554 2 3 ? @ � � � � � -�-&U)�E/A8 |���PNG (c)|)Q��@0����� �~.� � �-c���"Pg� �c)�0O��) b�"c�� ��-� �!|} 2 ����un�''...��� }^�;u������.l ��jX��F�D�r�
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  • for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.925. See Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, to Ms. Jenny Zheng, COO, Qomo Hite Vision, LLC. (August 18, 2009). See Letter from Ms. Jenny Zheng, COO, Qomo Hite Vision, LLC., to Kathryn S. Berthot, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (September
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  • 0.459. Based on MAL�'s submissions, it appears that the MSR 200 and MSR 300 devices would be subject to regulation under Part 90 of the Rules. 47 C.F.R. � 90.01 et seq. 47 C.F.R. � 90.203. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031-2.1060. 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(c). We note that Reutech obtained a grant of certification for the MSR 300 on September 24, 2009. See FCC ID XOP-5840-SL-3000. See LOI Response at 4 and Exhibit C. Our investigation did not uncover similar evidence with respect to the marketing of the MSR 200. 47 C.F.R. � 2.1203. 47 C.F.R. �
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  • technical requirements and are operated in the United States by individuals who have traveled to the United States from abroad. See 47 CFR �95.603. 6. Certification procedures. Any entity may request certification for its transmitter when the transmitter is used in the GMRS, FRS, R/C, CB, 218-219 MHz Service, LPRS, MURS, or MedRadio Service following the procedures in 47 CFR �2.907 and 47 CFR � 95.605. 7. Where can I find documents about the Medical Radio Service proceeding. Investigation of the Spectrum Requirements for Advanced Medical Technologies, ET Docket Nos. 06-135, 05-213, 03-92, RM-11271. Report and Order �adopted 3/19/09; released 3/20/09 http://hranufoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachment/FCC-09-23Al.pdf(24 FCC Rcd 3474 (2009)). Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Notice of Inquiry �adopted 7/13/06; released 7/18/06 http://hranufoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachment/FCC-06-103Al.pdf(21 FCC Rcd
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  • for more than one day.'' See Callais Cablevision, Inc., 16 FCC Rcd at 1362. 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. �� 74.801 - 74.882; see supra note 3. 47 C.F.R. � 74.851(f). A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. LOI Response at 1 - 2. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4), ``includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' Pursuant to section 2.807(b) of the
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  • when the code transmitted by the handset matches the code set in the base unit, and that a handset may only ring when the code transmitted by the base unit matches the code set in the handset. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.121(a)(1). The Declaration of Conformity procedure is described in Section 2.906, and the certification procedure is described in Section 2.907. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.906 and 2.907. Amendment of Parts 2 and 15 of the Commission's Rules to Deregulate the Equipment Authorization Requirements for Digital Devices, Report and Order, ET Docket No. 95-19, 11 FCC Rcd 17915 (1996). The digital TV transition date was subsequently extended to June 12, 2009. The statute of limitations applicable to rule violations by non-licensees
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  • radiators can be marketed in the United States, they must be authorized in accordance with the Commission's certification procedures. Radio frequency jammers, however, are a type of intentional radiator that cannot be lawfully certified because the main purpose of a jammer is to block or interfere with radio communications in violation of section 333 of the Act. Furthermore, under section 2.907(b) of the Rules, a certification attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical to the sample tested except for permissive changes or other variations authorized by the Commission. Section 2.931 of the Rules provides that ``[i]n accepting a grant of equipment authorization, the grantee warrants that each unit of equipment marketed under such grant and bearing
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  • Stinson d.b.a. D&G Food Mart, Notice of Unauthorized Operation and Interference to Licensed Radio Stations, Document Number W200932500003 (Enf. Bur. Aug. 13, 2009) (citing the company for use of two radio transmitting devices designed to jam licensed radio communications transmission in the 850-894 MHz and other licensed frequency bands used by City of Oklahoma City Radio System). 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(b). See also 47 C.F.R. � 2.931. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(b). 47 C.F.R. � 1.17. Id. � 1.17(b)(4). See Amendment of Section 1.17 of the Commission's Rules Concerning Truthful Statements to the Commission, Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 4016, 4021 (2003), recon. denied, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 5790, further recon. denied, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 20
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  • 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(g). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. The SecurityMan SM-302T is certified under FCC ID TW4-AT202-900M to operate between 906 - 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. � 15.209. See 47 U.S.C. � 401, 501, 503; 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b)(3). This amount is subject to further adjustment for inflation (see id. �
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  • requirements and are operated in the United States by individuals who have traveled to the United States from abroad. See 47 CFR � 95.603. 7. Certification procedures. Any entity may request certification for its transmitter when the transmitter is used in the GMRS, FRS, R/C, CB, 218-219 MHz Service, LPRS, MURS, or MedRadio Service following the procedures in 47 CFR �2.907 and 47 CFR � 95.605. 8. Recordkeeping and other Compliance Requirements. The Commission is using the licensing approach for the entire 401-406 MHz MedRadio band that is identical to that used for the existing MICS band at 402-405 MHz. Thus, rather than require individual transmitter licensing, the Commission authorizes operation by rule within the Citizens Band (CB) Radio Service under
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  • of emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means.'' An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4), ``includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease.'' Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. � 312(f)(1), which applies to
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  • commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). Certification ``is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant.'' 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). The Commission's Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80 of the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997) (Forfeiture Policy Statement), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(E). See 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. See also SmartLabs,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-225456A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-225456A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-225456A1.txt
  • be directed to: Federal Communications Commission Laboratory Division Equipment Authorization Branch Telephone: 301-362-3000 Facsimile: 301-344-2050 OR 301-362-3092 . -B8- ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), or a Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that is presently authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the TCB. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of (presently
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-237591A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-237591A1.pdf
  • ) Rockford, IL 61101 ) NAL/Acct. No.: X3248003 NOTICE OF APPARENT LIABILITY FOR FORFEITURE Released: May 9, 2000 By the Enforcement Bureau, Atlanta Office: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (``NAL''), we find that Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave'') has apparently violated Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, (``the Act''), as amended, and Section 2.907 of the Commission's rules by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. We conclude that Skywave is apparently liable for a forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000). II. BACKGROUND 2. Skywave Electronics, Inc. was issued a Grant of Equipment Authorization on August 18, 1998, for the manufacture and distribution of a low power
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-249892A4.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-249892A4.pdf
  • EL Assignment of Code & EL Form 159 OR PA Form 159 EL = Electronic PA = Paper -B11- ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or a Telecommunications Certification Body (TCB) designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that has been previously authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the TCB. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-259063A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-259063A1.pdf
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at <> (OET, rel. May 13, 1996). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80(b) (4). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. � 503(b). 47 C.F.R. �� 0.111, 0.311, 1.80.
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-260457A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-260457A1.pdf
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). The Galaxy transceivers found by the agent at the time of the inspection have previously been evaluated by OET, which determined that they were non-certified CB transceivers. 12
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  • of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 2.815(c). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999);
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-264848A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-264848A1.pdf
  • omission of any act, means the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of such act, irrespective of any intent to violate any provision of this Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission authorized by this Act...." See Southern California Broadcasting Co., 6 FCC Rcd 4387 (1991). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. �1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. �� 302(b), 503(b); 47 C.F.R. �� 0.111,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-264948A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-264948A1.pdf
  • omission of any act, means the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of such act, irrespective of any intent to violate any provision of this Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission authorized by this Act...." See Southern California Broadcasting Co., 6 FCC Rcd 4387 (1991). 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. �1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. �� 302(b), 503(b); 47 C.F.R. �� 0.111,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-265629A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-265629A1.pdf
  • provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302 (b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. �2.815(b). 47 C.F.R. �2.815(c). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. �1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. �� 503(b), 302(b); 47 C.F.R. �� 0.111,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-267890A4.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-267890A4.pdf
  • Assignment of Code EAG 60.00 & EL Form 159 OR PA Form 159 EL = Electronic PA = Paper ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or a Telecommunications Certification Body (TCB) designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that has been previously authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the TCB. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268422A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268422A1.pdf
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 C.F.R. � 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. �1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. �� 302(b), 503(b); 47 C.F.R. �� 0.111, 0.311, 0.314, 1.80, 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. � 1.1914. (...continued from previous page) (continued....) Federal
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  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999) (``OGC Letter''); Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at > (OET, rel. May
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-276378A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-276378A1.pdf
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd at 23119. The Galaxy transceiver found by the agent at the time of the inspection has previously been evaluated by OET, which
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-277836A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-277836A1.pdf
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd at 23119. As the Commission has consistently held, ``parties who rely on
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-280235A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-280235A1.pdf
  • Assignment of Code EAG 60.00 & EL Form 159 OR PA Form 159 EL = Electronic PA = Paper ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or a Telecommunications Certification Body (TCB) designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that has been previously authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the TCB. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-281214A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-281214A1.pdf
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. � 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. � 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) (``OGC Letter''). See also, Ramko Distributors, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 7161 (2007). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd
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  • provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. � 15.3. 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. �1.80. 47 U.S.C. � 503(b)(2)(E). 18 U.S.C. �� 1001 et seq; see also 47 C.F.R. � 1.17. 47 U.S.C. �� 302a(b), 503(b), 47 C.F.R. �� 0.111, 0.311, 0.314, 1.80, 2.803(a)(1). 47 U.S.C. � 403. See 47 C.F.R. � 1.1914. (...continued from previous page) (continued....) Federal Communications
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  • Assignment of Code EAG 60.00 & EL Form 159 OR PA Form 159 EL = Electronic PA = Paper ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or a Telecommunications Certification Body (TCB) designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that has been previously authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the TCB. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-308199A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-308199A1.pdf
  • Assignment of Code EAG 60.00 & EL Form 159 OR PA Form 159 EL = Electronic PA = Paper ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or a Telecommunications Certification Body (TCB) designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that has been previously authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the TCB. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-290A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-290A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-01-290A1.txt
  • for short duration emissions. See Report and Order in GEN Docket 89-116, 89-117 and 89-118, 8 FCC Rcd 4236 (1993). A new version, ANSI C63.4-2000, is now available. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.301, et seq. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). See April 16, 2001 letter from Phillip Inglis to the Office of Engineering and Technology. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.803, 2.907 and 2.1033. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.902 and 2.955. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.21. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.105. See May 24, 2001 letter from Intel Corporation on behalf of ITI to the Office of Engineering and Technology. See 47 C.F.R. � 95.401(b). See 47 C.F.R. � 95.627. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.1055(a). The type-acceptance procedure was merged with the
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  • 1. See �� 48-50, supra. See NTIA Report 01-383, The Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of Ultrawideband Signals, January 2001. See, also, Public Notice DA 01-171 (Jan. 24, 2001). Notice at �24. Globalstar Comments at 7. Inmarsat Reply Comments at 6. See 47 C.F.R. � 80.203(g). Verification is defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.902. Certification is defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. See generally 47 C.F.R. �� 1.1202, 1.1203, and 1.1206. 5 U.S.C. � 603. 15 U.S.C. � 632 See 13 C.F.R. � 121.201, NAICS Code 513340. Comsat Corporation, Globalstar USA, Honeywell International, Inc., and Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC (``MSVS'') each holds one of the current licenses for 1.6 GHz mobile satellite stations. Comsat Corporation reported annual revenue of $618 million
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-02-134A1_Erratum.doc
  • 1. See �� 48-50, supra. See NTIA Report 01-383, The Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of Ultrawideband Signals, January 2001. See, also, Public Notice DA 01-171 (Jan. 24, 2001). Notice at �24. Globalstar Comments at 7. Inmarsat Reply Comments at 6. See 47 C.F.R. � 80.203(g). Verification is defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.902. Certification is defined in 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. See generally 47 C.F.R. �� 1.1202, 1.1203, and 1.1206. 5 U.S.C. � 603. 15 U.S.C. � 632 See 13 C.F.R. � 121.201, NAICS Code 513340. Comsat Corporation, Globalstar USA, Honeywell International, Inc., and Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC (``MSVS'') each holds one of the current licenses for 1.6 GHz mobile satellite stations. Comsat Corporation reported annual revenue of $618 million
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-02-157A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-02-157A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-02-157A1.txt
  • procedure where the responsible party, as defined in � 2.909, makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.906. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or its designated entities, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. See Notice at � 26. An intentional radiator is a device that intentionally generates and emits RF energy by radiation or induction. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o). It has been found to be difficult, while making conducted emissions measurements, to suppress emissions appearing at the fundamental frequency of the transmitter, due to coupling between the antenna and the power wiring.
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  • the marketplace by being able to claim that Highway has an unresolved complaint pending at the FCC. III. DISCUSSION Highway claims that the modifications made to its Traveler's Advisory Transmitter were Class I permissive changes that do not change the emission characteristics of the device and do not require notification to the Commission. Highway is incorrect. As specified in section 2.907 of our rules (47 CFR � 2.907), Certification attaches only to units that are identical to the sample tested and approved, except for permissive changes authorized pursuant to section 2.1043 of our rules (47 CFR � 2.1043). Section 2.1043 prohibits changes to the basic frequency determining circuitry or maximum power ratings. If the specifications for frequency range, power output, and
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  • subtracting 40 dB. See � 12, supra. See 47 U.S.C. � 302(a). The Commission recently made changes to Part 2 of the rules to allow designated private organizations, called Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs), to approve equipment in the same manner as the Commission. See Report and Order in GEN Docket 98-68, 13 FCC Rcd 24687 (1999). See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.906. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.948(d). The laboratory must be accredited by the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA), the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) or a Designating Authority of a trading partner having a Mutual Recognition Agreement/Arrangement (MRA) with the United States See 47 C.F.R. � 2.902. See description of In-House PLB systems in
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  • 47 C.F.R. � 15.19(b)(3). See 47 C.F.R. �� 15.19(b)(4) and 2.925(d)(2). See 47 C.F.R. � 2.925(e). See Notice at p. 18216. See CEA comments at 5, Cisco comments at 12 and Motorola comments at 3. See CEA comments at 5 and Motorola comments at 3. See Cisco comments at 12. See 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.803, 2.907 and 2.1033. See Notice at p. 18216. The proposed frequency cutoff of 490 kHz was selected to avoid possible interference to the marine distress band at 495-505 kHz, and the AM broadcast band at 535-1705 kHz. Id. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.902 and 2.955. See Notice at p. 18216. See AdvaMed comments at 2, Cisco comments at 12, ITI comments
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  • the discussion of first adjacent channel D/U protection ratios in the above discussion of interference protection standards. See NTIA letter, supra. The full TV channel 23 signal occupies the frequency band 524-530 MHz. For example, this type of formulation specifies part of the emission mask for FM broadcast stations. 47 C.F.R. � 73.317(d). 47 C.F.R. � 74.750(a). 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). The particulars for applications for certification are given in Section 2.1033. Inquiry into the Future Role of Low Power Television Broadcasting and Television Translators in the National Telecommunications System. 45 F.R. 69178 (1980). 47 C.F.R. � 74.731(f). 47 C.F.R. � 74.750(c). . 47 C.F.R. � 74.750(c). 47 C.F.R. � 74.750(a). The certification procedure is set forth in Sections 2.907 and
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  • Report and Order in ET Docket 99-231, 15 FCC Rcd. 16244 (2000). See also Second Report and Order in ET Docket 99-231, 17 FCC Rcd. 10755 (2002). 47 C.F.R. � 15.247(b)(1). Id. See First Report and Order in ET Docket 99-231, 15 FCC Rcd 16244 (2000) at paragraph 15. The Commission's equipment certification authorization procedure is set fort in Section 2.907 and 2.1031 - 2.1060, 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907 and 2.1031 - 2.1060. See Public Notice, Part 15 Unlicensed Modular Transmitter Approval, DA 00-1407, released June 26, 2000. See, ``IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test,'' published by the International Electrotechnical Commission. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended,
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-220A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-220A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-220A1.txt
  • generally Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 to Implement the Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite (GMPCS) Memorandum of Understanding and Arrangements, IB Docket 99-67, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 17 FCC Rcd 8903 (2002), Second Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 24423 (2003). 47 C.F.R. � 74.750. The certification procedure is set forth in Sections 2.907 and 2.1031-2.1060 of the rules, 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907 and 2.1031-2.1060; the verification procedure is set forth in Sections 2.902 and 2.951-2.962 of the rules, 47 C.F.R. �� 2.902 and 2.951-2.962. Under the certification procedure, applicants (equipment manufacturers or responsible parties) submit descriptions of equipment, measurement data, and other information to the Commission in an application for grant of equipment
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  • report. See Appendix C, � 3(b)(1). See 47 U.S.C. � 302(a). In 1999, the Commission made changes to Part 2 of the rules to allow designated private organizations, called Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs), to approve equipment in the same manner as the Commission, see Report and Order in GEN Docket 98-68, 13 FCC Rcd 24687 (1999). See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.906. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.948(d). The laboratory must be accredited by the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA), the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) or a Designating Authority of a trading partner having a Mutual Recognition Agreement/Arrangement (MRA) with the United States See 47 C.F.R. � 2.902. See Notice at �44. Id. See comments
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-259A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-259A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-259A1.txt
  • ``encourage[ing] and enable[ing] people to experience wilderness,'' and ``inform[ing] and inspir[ing[ skiers and snowboarders who `earn their turn in the backcounty.''' Http://www.backpacker.com/masthead/0,3131,,00.html; Http://www.couloirmag.com/about_us. Id. at Exhibit 8. Section 15.3(o) of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. � 15.3(o), defines an intentional radiator as a ``device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.201(b). Sections 2.907(a) and (b), 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907(a) and (b), provides, in pertinent part, that certification ``is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant'' and that it ``attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical ... to the sample tested ....'' See Interpretation and Amendment of Part 2,
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  • Devices subject to DoC include VCRs, personal computers and peripherals, and non-broadcast radio receivers that tune in the range of 30-960 MHz. See Second Report and Order at p. 14756. Certification requires the manufacturer to have the equipment tested for compliance, then file an application and wait for approval before the equipment can be marketed. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.803, 2.907 and 2.1033. Verification requires the manufacturer to have the equipment tested and to retain certain information on file. No application filing is required for verification and the equipment may be sold as soon as it is found to comply. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.902 and 2.955. See Second Report and Order at p. 14756. See ITI petition at 3. See
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  • Supplemental Comments) of Sirius and XM Radio, ET Docket No. 98-42 (March 4, 2001), at 9. See Joint Supplemental Comments. See 47 C.F.R. �18.203. Consumer ISM equipment are authorized under either the Declaration of Conformity or Certification procedure prior to use or marketing. Non-consumer ISM equipment are subject to the verification procedure. See also, 47 C.F.R. �� 2.902, 2.906 & 2.907. See 47 C.F.R. �18.305(c). See 47 C.F.R. �18.111. Federal Communications Commission FCC 04-263 Federal Communications Commission FCC 04-XXX Non-Public - For Internal Use only 03/12/2004 c c d � � . C | � � � � � ` @0 ` @0 c �
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  • would monitor this situation and seek additional comment as warranted. We seek comment on iBiquity's conduct during the interim period. We also seek comment on whether this matter needs to be further addressed now or whether we should wait until radio station conversion has progressed to a point at which digital receivers have substantially penetrated the market. Equipment Authorization Section 2.907 of the Commission's rules concerns the certification of electronic equipment. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. Certification attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical to the sample tested except for permissive changes or other variations authorized by the Commission. We seek comment
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  • associated with the transmission of radio signals `is clearly exclusive.''') and Freeman v. Burlington Broadcasters, Inc., 204 F.3d 311, 321 (2nd Cir. 2000) (``Congress intended that the FCC enjoy exclusive jurisdiction to regulate RF interference.''). The revised rule is set forth at Appendix B to this Order on Reconsideration. See 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). See 47 C.F.R. � 2.960(a). See CTIA June 2 Letter. See id. See id. See id. 47 U.S.C. � 610(h). Id. See 47 C.F.R. � 68.414 (stating that state procedures for enforcing hearing aid compatibility rules must provide a thirty-day period after a complaint is filed, ``during which time state personnel shall attempt to resolve a dispute on an informal
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  • lists on Behringer's website that it was continuing to market these models in the United States. 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(a). 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). A Declaration of Conformity is a procedure where the responsible party - the manufacturer, or in the case of imported equipment, the importer - makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. � 2.906(a). Under the Declaration of Conformity procedure, the measurements must be made by an FCC-accredited
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  • ``device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.803 and 15.205. See 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. � 15.101. The retailers received Citations for marketing the unauthorized GPS re-radiator devices. See Gilsson Technologies, 20 FCC Rcd 8241 (Enf. Bur. Spectrum Enf. Div., 2005); Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 20 FCC Rcd 7618 (Enf. Bur. Spectrum Enf. Div., 2005). San Jose is a manufacturer headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan, and the grantee of two unrelated
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  • 15281 A Barranca Pkwy., Irvine, CA 92618. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Marlene H. Dortch Secretary 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.803(a) and 15.204(d). 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). A Declaration of Conformity is a procedure where the responsible party - the manufacturer, or in the case of imported equipment, the importer - makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. � 2.906(a). Under the Declaration of Conformity procedure, the measurements must be made by an FCC-accredited
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  • Inc. 5. Globespan Virata, Inc. 6. Hewlett Packard Company 7. IEEE 802 8. Intel Corporation 9. Information Technology Industry Council 10. Itron, Inc. 10. Joint Electron Device Engineering Council 11. Motorola, Inc. 13. Nortel Networks 14. Pegasus Technologies, Inc. 15. Symbol Technologies, Inc. 16. Wi-Fi Alliance 47 C.F.R. � 15.5. The Commission's equipment certification procedure is set forth in Sections 2.907, 2.927, 2.931, and Sections 2.1031 through 2.1060, 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907, 2.927, 2.931 and 2.1031-2.1060. See Public Notice, DA 00-1407. See, e.g., Ed Liu ex parte filed June 6, 2005 and Intel ex parte filed May 2, 2005. See Public Notice, Part 15 Unlicensed Modular Transmitter Approval, DA 00-1407, released June 26, 2000 (Public Notice). See also, Modification of Parts
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  • � 15.101(a); see also Behringer USA, Inc., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 21 FCC Rcd 1820, 1825 � 15 (2006), forfeiture ordered, 22 FCC Rcd 10451 (2007) (``Behringer'') (forfeiture paid). See Communications Act Amendments of 1978, Pub. L. No. 95-234, 92 Stat. 33 (1978). S. Rep. No. 95-580, at 1 (1977). Id. at 2, 6. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. S. Rep. No. 95-580, at 9. See Amendment of the Regulations to Expand the Notification and Verification Equipment Authorization Procedures, Report and Order, 96 FCC 2d 948, 949 (1984) (``Verification Report and Order''). Id. at 954. Id. at 953. Cf. Amendment of Part 76 of the Commission's Rules and Regulations Concerning the Cable Television Certificate of Compliance Process, Report and
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  • SouthernLINC Wireless Comments at 7; but see RCA Comments at 7 (``Provision ... of a standardized [hearing aid compatibily] report form or template is not necessary. .... However, RCA has no objection to staff development of an electronic form...''). Notice, 22 FCC Rcd at 19698-99 �� 74-77. See Staff Report, 22 FCC Rcd at 17730 -31 �� 47-49. See �� 2.907 (``Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant.''); 2.1033 (``Application for Certification''). See 47 C.F.R �� 2.924 & 2.1043. 47 U.S.C. � 255. Notice, 22 FCC Rcd at 19698 � 74. Gallaudet/RERC Comments at 8-11; HLAA Comments at 4-5; see also Nokia Comments at 10 (``The Commission can do
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  • Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (December 6, 2005) at 2. An intentional radiator is ``[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 47 C.F.R. � 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. � 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. �� 2.1031 - 2.1060. 47 C.F.R. � 2.803(c). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (November 25, 2005) (``November 25, 2005 LOI Response''). Letter from Christopher D. Imlay,
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  • to comply with the mandate. Senate Committee Report to S. 2847 at 3. We note that our existing equipment authorization procedures would be inappropriate here because they are generally used to ensure compliance with RF safety or interference issues, neither of which is relevant to demonstrating compliance with the CALM Act. See, e.g., 47 C.F.R. � 2.902 (verification) and � 2.907 (certification). See, e.g., ATSC A/85 RP Annex H at 61 (stating ``[g]oal is to present to the viewer consistent audio loudness across commercials, programs, and channel changes''). See also, e.g., House Floor Debate of S. 2847 at H7720 (Rep. Eshoo stating that the bill would ``make the volume of commercials and regular programming uniform so consumers can control sound levels.'');
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  • further improving the equipment authorization process and stand ready to implement further reforms to the process that will allow technically compliant devices to reach the marketplace more quickly. See 47 C.F.R. Part 2 Subpart J. See 47 U.S.C. � 302a(a). See 47 U.S.C. � 302a(b). See 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J, � 2.901, et seq. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.907 and 2.962. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.906 and 2.902. See 47 C.F.R. �� 2.925-2.926. See Revisions of Parts 2, 15, 18, and 83 of the Rules and Regulations to set up a single system of identification for all devices covered under the equipment authorization program, Report and Order, Docket No. 20790, 70 FCC 2d 2346 (1979). The three-character format is
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  • 98-338 (rel. Dec. 23, 1998) ("GMPCS Equipment Certification Order"). Arrangements, Section V, General Provisions. Id.,Section III, p.2. The GMPCS-MoU Arrangements define the term "competent authority" as "Any organization competent for regulatory issues addressed in these Arrangements." This term refers to a body such as the European Community's CEPT. See Section IV, p.2. European Commission, ERC/DEC (98) SS. See 47 C.F.R. �2.907. See Arrangements, Section IV, p. 3. See 47 C.F. R. Part 2., subpart J. See, e.g., U.S. LEO Services, 11 FCC Rcd 20474 (1996). See 47 C.F.R. �� 1.1307, 25.135(b) and (c), 25.136(a) and (b), 25.202(a)(3), 25.202(a)(4), 25.202(d), 25.202(f), and 25.213(a)(1) and (b). See Petition for Equipment Certification filed May, 12 1998. [File No. 31010/EQU 4-3-1] See 47 C.F.R. �2.803.
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  • the applicable technical standards.69 38. Unmodified sample for type testing. Curtis-Strauss requests clarification on what constitutes an "unmodified" sample for testing.70 Curtis-Strauss points out that manufacturers often apply for certification during product development, and product modifications are often Federal Communications Commission FCC 98-338 71 Id. 72 "Compliance testing" and "type testing" mean the same thing. 73 See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(b) (equipment marketed by a grantee must be identical to the sample tested). 74 See SEA comments at 5-6. 75 See TIA comments at 6. 76 See Motorola comments at 9. 77 See ACIL comments at 2. 78 A TCB is required to make its services available to all applicants. See clause 4.1.2 of Guide 65. 19 needed for compliance.71 In
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  • 47 C.F.R. � 74.1205. The FM translator table was used in Appendix D of the Notice, ``Spectrum Availability Analysis.'' See, e.g., Comments of National Association of Radio Reading Services at 1. See � 65, adding 20 km buffer. See, e.g., Comments of John Benjamin and Charles Coplein at 6; Comments of Spencer Graddy Clark at 6. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. . In addition, as also detailed in � 73.1030, the Mass Media Bureau staff will coordinate action with the Enforcement Bureau if an application is predicted to place a signal strength of 80 dBu or more over an FCC monitoring station. As with current practice, there is no pre-filing notification requirement. 1998 Biennial Regulatory Review-Streamlining of Mass Media Applications, Rules
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2001/da01495.doc http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2001/da01495.html
  • and Order (``Order''), we dismiss a Petition for Reconsideration (``Petition'') of a Forfeiture Order released on December 14, 2000, in the above-referenced proceeding. In the Forfeiture Order, we issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars $7,000 against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave'') for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. The noted violations involve the sale and distribution of at least 11 FM transmitters that exceeded the power limitations of Skywave's authorization. Skywave's petition is untimely. Accordingly, it is dismissed. Section 405 of the Act requires a petition for reconsideration to be filed
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2001/da01671.doc http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2001/da01671.html
  • (``Order''), we set aside the previously released Memorandum Opinion and Order in this matter, deny a Petition for Reconsideration, and affirm the Forfeiture Order issued against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave''). We issued the Forfeiture Order against Skywave in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. On May 9, 2000, the District Director of the Atlanta, Georgia Field Office issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (``NAL'') in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) to Skywave for the referenced violations. Skywave filed a response to the NAL.
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2004/DA-04-3189A1.html
  • party makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with applicable technical standards. 47 C.F.R. 2.906. See 47 C.F.R. 2.1071 to 2.1077. 9 47 C.F.R. 15.107(a) and 15.109(a). 10 VIA stated that BIOS is the firmware that controls the basic functions of the board. 11 47 C.F.R. 15.101(a). 12 47 C.F.R. 2.906(b). 13 Under Section 2.907 of the Rules, the term ``identical'' means identical within the variation that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity production techniques. 47 C.F.R. 2.907. 14 47 C.F.R. 2.1073. 15Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. 312(f)(1), which applies to Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that ``[t]he term `willful,' ... means the conscious and deliberate commission or
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  • terms of ``encourage[ing] and enable[ing] people to experience wilderness,'' and ``inform[ing] and inspir[ing[ skiers and snowboarders who `earn their turn in the backcounty.''' Http://www.backpacker.com/masthead/0,3131,,00.html; Http://www.couloirmag.com/about_us. 36Id. at Exhibit 8. 37Section 15.3(o) of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.3(o), defines an intentional radiator as a ``device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 3847 C.F.R. 15.201(b). 39Sections 2.907(a) and (b), 47 C.F.R. 2.907(a) and (b), provides, in pertinent part, that certification ``is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant'' and that it ``attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical ... to the sample tested ....'' 40See Interpretation and Amendment of Part 2, Section
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2005/DA-05-2069A1.html
  • C.F.R. 2.803(a). 3CB radio operation is confined to forty specified channels from 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz (carrier frequency). 447 C.F.R. 2.803(a)(1). 547 C.F.R. 2.815(b). 6Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200532700009 (Enf. Bur., Tampa Office, May 24, 2005) (``NAL''). 747 U.S.C. 503(b). 847 C.F.R. 1.80. 947 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(D). 1047 U.S.C. 302a(b). 1147 C.F.R. 2.803(a). 12See 47 C.F.R. 2.907, 2.927(a). 1347 C.F.R. 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at > (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) (``Public Notice''). 1447 C.F.R. 95.655(a). 15See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights,
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2005/DA-05-2382A1.html
  • Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau. 4 Letter from Joseph P. Casey, Chief , Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Gibson Tech Ed, Inc. (May 14, 2004). 5 ``Ramsey'' refers to Ramsey Electronics, Inc., located in Victor, NY. 6 A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. 2.907(a). 7 Letter of March 4, 2005, from Kathryn S. Berthot to Michael A. Leo. 8 Letter of March 28, 2005, from Michael A. Leo to the Enforcement Bureau, Attention: Thomas Fitz-Gibbon. 9 A comparison of information from Hobbytron.com with information from Ramsey's website and catalog indicates that the ``R-FM25B- WT'' is apparently a fully assembled version of the Ramsey FM25B
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1334A1.html
  • Account Number is listed above and in the caption of this Order. 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). 5 U.S.C. S 553(b). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) ("OGC Letter"). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd at 23119. 14 FCC Rcd 7797. NAL at para. 8,
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-136A1.html
  • Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division _________________________ 1 47 U.S.C. 302a(b). 2 47 C.F.R. 2.803(a) and (g), 2.815(b). 3 External RF power amplifiers, such as the PA100 and LPA1WT, are used to boost the power of radio transmitters. 4 A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. 2.907(a). 5 Letter of March 4, 2005, from Kathryn S. Berthot to Michael A. Leo. 6 Letter of March 28, 2005, from Michael A. Leo to the Enforcement Bureau, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Attention: Thomas Fitz-Gibbon. 7 We note that Ramsey also manufactures and markets a professional 50 watt low power FM transmitter, model PX50, which is certified under FCC ID: PF3PX50.
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1436A1.html
  • necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. S 2.906. 47 C.F.R. S 15.3(o) defines an intentional radiator as "A device that intentionally generates radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(e)(4) defines marketing as the "sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." See 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1436 3 2 Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1436 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1607A1.html
  • President of Digital Innovations, L.L.C. (June 21, 2006). Letter from Richard Mazursky, CEO and President of Digital Innovations, L.L.C., to Peter Waltonen, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (July 18, 2006). Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or a Telecommunication Certification Body, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. S 2.907. Keymark was issued a certification for the PC Defender Screen Lock on December 23, 2003 under FCC ID: PG8KW101T. Keymark was issued a certification for the Wireless Separation Alarm on June 3, 2002 under FCC ID: PG8101T01. See 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1607 1 3 Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1607 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1697A1.html
  • Casey, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau. Letter from Joseph P. Casey, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Gibson Tech Ed, Inc. (May 14, 2004). "Ramsey" refers to Ramsey Electronics, Inc., located in Victor, NY. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). As discussed in the NAL, the Bureau conducted a separate investigation of Ramsey's sale of uncertified intentional FM radiators. Ramsey Electronics, Inc., 21 FCC Rcd 458 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enf. Div., 2006). Gibson Tech Ed, Inc., 20 FCC Rcd 14438 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enforcement Div., 2005)("NAL"). Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. S 312(f)(1), which applies to violations for
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1936A1.html
  • for Loves (February 28, 2005). See ATTACHMENT for a listing of the Loves stores visited and the models observed. Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200632500001 (Enf. Bur., Dallas Office, February 9, 2006) ("NAL"). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing "type acceptance" to "certification" [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at > (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) ("Public Notice"). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-2229A1.html
  • we will refer to the company as Vitec throughout. An intentional radiator is "A device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(c). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (November 25, 2005). Letter from Christopher D. Imlay, Esq. to Kathryn S. Berthot
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-2350A1.html
  • means." 47 C.F.R. S 15.209. 47 C.F.R. S 15.231. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. S 2.945 Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Communications Specialists, Inc. (October 3, 2006). Letter from Albert Spencer, President, Communications Specialists, Inc., to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (October 10, 2006). The PT-1 transmits in the 216-235 MHz frequency band. See 47
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-2549A1.html
  • NAL/Acct. No. 200632360001 (Enf. Bur., Detroit Office, March 31, 2006) ("NAL"). See Petition to Cancel Proposed Forfeiture (Filed May 1, 2006). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999) ("Forfeiture Policy Statement"). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. S 302(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) ("OGC Letter"). 14 FCC Rcd 7797. The public notice to which Gambler's refers was released by OET in
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-591A1.html
  • S 312(f)(2). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(a). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999) ("Forfeiture Policy Statement"). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. Although several model numbers were cited in the Enforcement Bureau's letter of inquiry, each of those models used the same radio internally. Pursuant to 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(b), certification attaches to all units of a device which are identical to the sample tested or have undergone changes identified in 47 C.F.R. S 2.1043. See Forfeiture Policy Statement, 12 FCC Rcd at 17099-101; 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D); 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(b)(4), Note to paragraph (b)(4): Section II. Adjustment Criteria for Section 503 Forfeitures (discussion of downward adjustment factors); see,
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-861A1.html
  • we will refer to the company as Vitec throughout. An intentional radiator is "A device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(c). See Part 15, Subpart D of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. SS 15.301- 15.323. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(g). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon,
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/FCC-06-13A1.html
  • Behringer's website that it was continuing to market these models in the United States. _________________________ 1 47 U.S.C. 302a(b). 2 47 C.F.R. 2.803(a). 3 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. 4 Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. 2.907(a). A Declaration of Conformity is a procedure where the responsible party - the manufacturer, or in the case of imported equipment, the importer - makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. 2.906(a). Under the Declaration of Conformity procedure, the measurements must be made by an FCC- accredited
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/FCC-06-30A1.html
  • "device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.803 and 15.205. See 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. S 15.101. The retailers received Citations for marketing the unauthorized GPS re-radiator devices. See Gilsson Technologies, 20 FCC Rcd 8241 (Enf. Bur. Spectrum Enf. Div., 2005); Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 20 FCC Rcd 7618 (Enf. Bur. Spectrum Enf. Div., 2005). San Jose is a manufacturer headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan, and the grantee of two unrelated
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/DA-07-1313A1.html
  • 503(b), 510. Counsel for Vance requested, and was granted, an extension until May 15, 2006, to respond to the NAL. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S 2.815(c). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief, Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 5 U.S.C. 552(b). See 47 C.F.R. S 0.461. 47 C.F.R. SS 0.453, 0.455. Section 0.453 of the Rules lists the Commission's public reference rooms and the type of
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/DA-07-1760A1.html
  • Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (December 6, 2005) at 2. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(c). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (November 25, 2005) ("November 25, 2005, LOI Response"). Letter from Christopher D. Imlay,
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/DA-07-321A1.html
  • for your anticipated cooperation. Sincerely, Kathryn Berthot Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division Enforcement Bureau Federal Communications Commission Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission to DreamBox USA (April 19, 2006). Letter from Carl W. Struckmeyer to Brian Butler, Assistant Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (May 13, 2006). See Sections 2.907, 2.911 and 2.913 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.911, and 2.913. See Sections 2.906, 2.909 and 2.1071 through 2.1077 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R.SS 2.906, 2.909, and 2.1071 through 2.1077. Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission to One-O-One iSolutions, Inc. (October 2, 2006). Letter from Christoph Goeltner, to Gabriel
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/DA-07-881A1.html
  • operation is confined to forty specified channels from 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz (carrier frequency). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200732700004 (Enf. Bur., Tampa Office, December 12, 2006) ("NAL"). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing "type acceptance" to "certification" [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at > (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) ("Public Notice"). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/FCC-07-45A1.html
  • 15281 A Barranca Pkwy., Irvine, CA 92618. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Marlene H. Dortch Secretary 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.803(a) and 15.204(d). 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). A Declaration of Conformity is a procedure where the responsible party - the manufacturer, or in the case of imported equipment, the importer - makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. S 2.906(a). Under the Declaration of Conformity procedure, the measurements must be made by an FCC-accredited
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/DA-08-2042A1.html
  • to sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.907(a) and 2.960. 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.932 and 2.1043. While arguably a Class II permissive change may have been acceptable in this circumstance, this fact does not affect the outcome of this case, as Commission approval of the Class II permissive change or a new authorization is required prior to marketing. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.909(a). See also Modifications of Parts 2
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/DA-08-597A1.html
  • `Type Acceptance.'" Because the report does not include the Galaxy Model DX99V, we find that it has no relevance to the case before us. 47 U.S.C. S: 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. S: 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S: 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. S: 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) ("OGC Letter"). See also, Ramko Distributors, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 7161 (2007). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/FCC-08-109A1.html
  • S: 15.101(a); see also Behringer USA, Inc., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 21 FCC Rcd 1820, 1825 P: 15 (2006), forfeiture ordered, 22 FCC Rcd 10451 (2007) ("Behringer") (forfeiture paid). See Communications Act Amendments of 1978, Pub. L. No. 95-234, 92 Stat. 33 (1978). S. Rep. No. 95-580, at 1 (1977). Id. at 2, 6. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907. S. Rep. No. 95-580, at 9. See Amendment of the Regulations to Expand the Notification and Verification Equipment Authorization Procedures, Report and Order, 96 FCC 2d 948, 949 (1984) ("Verification Report and Order"). Id. at 954. Id. at 953. Cf. Amendment of Part 76 of the Commission's Rules and Regulations Concerning the Cable Television Certificate of Compliance Process, Report and
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-1031A1.html
  • emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means." An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4), "includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. S: 312(f)(1), which applies to
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-1428A1.html
  • by radiation, conduction, or other means." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(g). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. LOI Response at 2. LOI Response at 1. Elsewhere in its response, Iftron admits that it sold a total of 10 units of the Stinger Pro in the United States between August 31, 2006 and March 30, 2009, but states that all units of the Stinger Pro that were shipped to addresses in the
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-1535A1.html
  • emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means." An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4), "includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. S: 312(f)(1), which applies to
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-1772A1.html
  • ("LOI Response"). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(g). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. Section 2.803(e)(4) of the Rules defines "marketing" as the "sale or lease, or offering to sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4). Section 15.205(a) allows intentional radiators to transmit only
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-1823A1.html
  • lease." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C. S: 552(a)(e)(3). See 18 U.S.C. S: 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1823 1 2
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-1824A1.html
  • lease." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C. S: 552(a)(e)(3). See 18 U.S.C. S: 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1824 1 2
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-2303A1.html
  • Id.. See id. See id. See LOI Response at 1. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. Section 312(f)(1) of the Act defines "willful" as "the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of [any] act, irrespective of any intent to violate" the law. 47 U.S.C. S: 312(f)(1). The legislative history of Section 312(f)(1) of the Act clarifies that this definition of willful applies to both Sections 312 and 503(b) of the
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-2426A1.html
  • FCC Rcd 10839 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enf. Div., 2009). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 09-2426 1 2 Federal Communications Commission DA 09-2426 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C.
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2009/DA-09-253A1.html
  • Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission. (July 17, 2008). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. Power 7 was granted an equipment certification for the FM Cup Transmitter under FCC ID # TQN-FMCUPB0807 on July 11, 2008. Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Power 7 Technology Corporation. (July 29, 2008). Letter from ST Wang, Vice General Manager, Power 7 Technology Corporation., to Federal
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2010/DA-09-2623A1.html
  • S: 2.803(e)(4). See Response at 2. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S:15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. 47 C.F.R. S: 15.205(a). Section 15.205(a) allows intentional radiators to transmit only spurious emissions in the restricted frequency bands. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.1 defines spurious emissions as "[e]missions on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information.
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2010/DA-10-1088A1.html
  • Channel LCD Display Remote Control (Item EL03-17). Response at 1. Id. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S:15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is "an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C S: 552a(c)(2). See 18 U.S.C. S: 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1088 1 2 Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1088 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554 References 1. http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1088A1.pdf 2. http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1088A1.doc
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2010/DA-10-1321A1.html
  • for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.925. See Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, to Ms. Jenny Zheng, COO, Qomo Hite Vision, LLC. (August 18, 2009). See Letter from Ms. Jenny Zheng, COO, Qomo Hite Vision, LLC., to Kathryn S. Berthot, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (September
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2010/DA-10-7A1.html
  • 0.459. Based on MALAA's submissions, it appears that the MSR 200 and MSR 300 devices would be subject to regulation under Part 90 of the Rules. 47 C.F.R. S: 90.01 et seq. 47 C.F.R. S: 90.203. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031-2.1060. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(c). We note that Reutech obtained a grant of certification for the MSR 300 on September 24, 2009. See FCC ID XOP-5840-SL-3000. See LOI Response at 4 and Exhibit C. Our investigation did not uncover similar evidence with respect to the marketing of the MSR 200. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.1203. 47 C.F.R. S:
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-1911A1.html
  • for more than one day." See Callais Cablevision, Inc., 16 FCC Rcd at 1362. 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 74.801 - 74.882; see supra note 3. 47 C.F.R. S: 74.851(f). A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. LOI Response at 1 - 2. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4), "includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." Pursuant to section 2.807(b) of the
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-246A1.html
  • ("Shenzhen") to show cause why the equipment authorization it holds under FCC ID No. XRLTG-VIPJAMM should not be revoked and why a Forfeiture Order in an amount not to exceed one hundred and twelve thousand five hundred dollars ($112,500) should not be issued against Shenzhen for willfully and/or repeatedly violating sections 302(b) and 333 of the Act and sections 2.803, 2.907(b), 2.931, 2.932, 2.936 and 2.946 of the Rules. II. BACKGROUND 2. In response to complaints regarding the marketing of a radio frequency device called the TxTStopper(TM) that is advertised as preventing cell phone use in moving motor vehicles, the Spectrum Enforcement Division ("Division") of the FCC's Enforcement Bureau ("Bureau") launched an investigation. The Division staff observed that the txtstopper.com website
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-247A1.html
  • by your local professional car stereo/auto alarm technician." TxTStopper(TM) website, at http://www.txtstopper.com/cms/content/faqs (visited June 29, 2010 and October 18, 2010). Accordingly, it appears that the device marketed under FCC ID No. XRLTG-VIPJAMM is not identical to the sample tested as part of the application for certification, nor does it conform to the representations made in the original applications. Under section 2.907(b) of the Rules, certification attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical to the sample tested except for permissive changes or other variations authorized by the Commission. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(b). See also 47 C.F.R. S: 2.931. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 1.17. Id. S: 1.17(b)(4). See Amendment of Section 1.17 of the
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-408A1.html
  • 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(g). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. The SecurityMan SM-302T is certified under FCC ID TW4-AT202-900M to operate between 906 - 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. See 47 U.S.C. S: 401, 501, 503; 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80(b)(3). This amount is subject to further adjustment for inflation (see id. S:
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2011/DA-11-976A1.html
  • of emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means." An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201(b). A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4), "includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. S: 312(f)(1), which applies to
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2012/DA-12-63A1.html
  • commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201(b). Certification "is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201(b). The Commission's Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80 of the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997) (Forfeiture Policy Statement), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80. 47 U.S.C. S: 503(b)(2)(E). See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80. See also SmartLabs,
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/da002810.doc http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/da002810.html http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/da002810.txt
  • Illinois ) NAL/Acct. No. X3248003 FORFEITURE ORDER Adopted: December 12, 2000 Released: December 14, 2000 By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION In this Forfeiture Order (``Order''), we issue a monetary forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave'') for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. The noted violations involve the sale and distribution of at least 11 FM transmitters that exceeded the power limitations of Skywave's FCC authorization. On May 9, 2000, the District Director of the Atlanta, Georgia Field Office issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da001311.doc http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/da001311.html
  • response to a NOV must do so in accordance with the instructions and by the deadline set forth in the NAL or NOV. NOTICES OF APPARENT LIABILITY Communications Act 47 U.S.C. � 302 (Devices Which Interfere With Radio Reception) Skywave Electronics, Inc., Rockford, IL. Issued $7,000 NAL for marketing non-compliant devices. NAL also issued for violation of 47 C.F.R. � 2.907 (Certification). Atlanta, GA Office (5/9/00). 47 U.S.C. � 303(q) (Antenna Structure Painting/Lighting) Kona Koast Leasing, Thomas M. Jones. Issued $10,000 NAL for failure to maintain antenna structure painting. NAL also issued for violation of 47 C.F.R. � 17.50 (Cleaning and Repainting of Antenna Structures). Honolulu, HI Office (5/10/00). Stan Norman, North Canton, OH. Issued $7,000 NAL for failure to register
• http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/bc-chklsts/EB18LPFM06_2008.pdf
  • level of unmodulated carrier, or 80 dB, which ever is the lesser attenuation. [See 73.317 and 73.508] 42. EMISSIONS: Is this station maintaining emissions within the limits specified in 73.317? G. CERTIFIED TRANSMITTERS: Only transmitters that have been granted FCC certification shall be used at LPFM stations. Certified transmitters will have a permanently attached label bearing an FCC identifier. [See 2.907, 2.925 and 73.1660(a)(2)] 43. CERTIFICATION: Is the transmitter at this station certified by the FCC and have an FCC ID attached? [See 2.925 and 73.1660(a)(2)] H. BLANKETING INTERFERENCE: For one year after the commencement of transmissions with new or modified facilities, all LPFM stations are required to take remedial action to resolve blanketing interference complaints occurring within the immediate vicinity
• http://transition.fcc.gov/fees/2000oetguide.doc http://transition.fcc.gov/fees/2000oetguide.pdf http://transition.fcc.gov/fees/2000oetguide.txt
  • 731 FORMS (i.e., FCC FORM 159, ``REMITTANCE ADVICE'') FEES/GUIDE - 2000 Fee Filing Guides - Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) -B8- ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), or a Body designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that is presently authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the designated Body. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Enforcement/Public_Notices/2000/da001311.doc
  • response to a NOV must do so in accordance with the instructions and by the deadline set forth in the NAL or NOV. NOTICES OF APPARENT LIABILITY Communications Act 47 U.S.C. � 302 (Devices Which Interfere With Radio Reception) Skywave Electronics, Inc., Rockford, IL. Issued $7,000 NAL for marketing non-compliant devices. NAL also issued for violation of 47 C.F.R. � 2.907 (Certification). Atlanta, GA Office (5/9/00). 47 U.S.C. � 303(q) (Antenna Structure Painting/Lighting) Kona Koast Leasing, Thomas M. Jones. Issued $10,000 NAL for failure to maintain antenna structure painting. NAL also issued for violation of 47 C.F.R. � 17.50 (Cleaning and Repainting of Antenna Structures). Honolulu, HI Office (5/10/00). Stan Norman, North Canton, OH. Issued $7,000 NAL for failure to register
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Orders/1998/fcc98338.pdf http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Orders/1998/fcc98338.txt http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Orders/1998/fcc98338.wp
  • the applicable technical standards.69 38. Unmodified sample for type testing. Curtis-Strauss requests clarification on what constitutes an "unmodified" sample for testing.70 Curtis-Strauss points out that manufacturers often apply for certification during product development, and product modifications are often Federal Communications Commission FCC 98-338 71 Id. 72 "Compliance testing" and "type testing" mean the same thing. 73 See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(b) (equipment marketed by a grantee must be identical to the sample tested). 74 See SEA comments at 5-6. 75 See TIA comments at 6. 76 See Motorola comments at 9. 77 See ACIL comments at 2. 78 A TCB is required to make its services available to all applicants. See clause 4.1.2 of Guide 65. 19 needed for compliance.71 In
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  • 47 C.F.R. � 74.1205. The FM translator table was used in Appendix D of the Notice, ``Spectrum Availability Analysis.'' See, e.g., Comments of National Association of Radio Reading Services at 1. See � 65, adding 20 km buffer. See, e.g., Comments of John Benjamin and Charles Coplein at 6; Comments of Spencer Graddy Clark at 6. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907. . In addition, as also detailed in � 73.1030, the Mass Media Bureau staff will coordinate action with the Enforcement Bureau if an application is predicted to place a signal strength of 80 dBu or more over an FCC monitoring station. As with current practice, there is no pre-filing notification requirement. 1998 Biennial Regulatory Review-Streamlining of Mass Media Applications, Rules
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/OMD/Public_Notices/2000/d001760f.doc
  • FORMS (i.e., FCC FORM 159, ``REMITTANCE ADVICE'') FEES/GUIDE - Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Fee Guide - current processing fees -B8- ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), or a Body designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that is presently authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the designated Body. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2002/DOC-237591A1.html
  • ) Rockford, IL 61101 ) NAL/Acct. No.: X3248003 NOTICE OF APPARENT LIABILITY FOR FORFEITURE Released: May 9, 2000 By the Enforcement Bureau, Atlanta Office: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (``NAL''), we find that Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave'') has apparently violated Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, (``the Act''), as amended1, and Section 2.907 of the Commission's rules2 by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. We conclude that Skywave is apparently liable for a forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000). II. BACKGROUND 2. Skywave Electronics, Inc. was issued a Grant of Equipment Authorization on August 18, 1998, for the manufacture and distribution of a low power
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-259063A1.html
  • which forfeitures are assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 947 U.S.C. 302a(b). 1047 C.F.R. 2.803(a). 11See 47 C.F.R. 2.907, 2.927(a). 1247 C.F.R. 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at > (OET, rel. May 13, 1996). 1347 C.F.R. 95.655(a). 1447 C.F.R. 1.80(b) (4). 1547 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(D). 1647 U.S.C. 503(b). 1747 C.F.R. 0.111, 0.311, 1.80. 18See 47 C.F.R. 1.1914. References 1.
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-260457A1.html
  • which forfeitures are assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.'' 1247 U.S.C. 302a(b). 1347 C.F.R. 2.803(a)(1). 14See 47 C.F.R. 2.907, 2.927(a). 1547 C.F.R. 95.603(c). 1647 C.F.R. 95.655(a). 17Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 18The Galaxy transceivers found by the agent at the time of the inspection have previously been evaluated by OET, which determined that they were non-certified CB transceivers. 1912 FCC Rcd
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  • of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S 2.815(c). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999);
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  • omission of any act, means the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of such act, irrespective of any intent to violate any provision of this Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission authorized by this Act...." See Southern California Broadcasting Co., 6 FCC Rcd 4387 (1991). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. S1.80. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. SS 302(b), 503(b); 47 C.F.R. SS 0.111,
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-264948A1.html
  • omission of any act, means the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of such act, irrespective of any intent to violate any provision of this Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission authorized by this Act...." See Southern California Broadcasting Co., 6 FCC Rcd 4387 (1991). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. S1.80. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. SS 302(b), 503(b); 47 C.F.R. SS 0.111,
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-265629A1.html
  • provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S 302 (b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S2.815(b). 47 C.F.R. S2.815(c). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. S1.80. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. SS 503(b), 302(b); 47 C.F.R. SS 0.111,
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-268422A1.html
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S 302(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. S1.80. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. SS 302(b), 503(b); 47 C.F.R. SS 0.111, 0.311, 0.314, 1.80, 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. S 1.1914. (...continued from previous page) (continued....) Federal
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-269020A1.html
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing "type acceptance" to "certification" [FCC 98-58]. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999) ("OGC Letter"); Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Public_Notices/1996/pnet6023.txt> > (OET, rel. May
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-276378A1.html
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S: 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. S: 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd at 23119. The Galaxy transceiver found by the agent at the time of the inspection has previously been evaluated by OET, which
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-277836A1.html
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd at 23119. As the Commission has consistently held, "parties who rely on
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-281214A1.html
  • assessed under Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S: 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. S: 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) ("OGC Letter"). See also, Ramko Distributors, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 7161 (2007). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-282596A1.html
  • provides that "[t]he term 'repeated', when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3. 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. S:1.80. 47 U.S.C. S: 503(b)(2)(E). 18 U.S.C. S:S: 1001 et seq; see also 47 C.F.R. S: 1.17. 47 U.S.C. S:S: 302a(b), 503(b), 47 C.F.R. S:S: 0.111, 0.311, 0.314, 1.80, 2.803(a)(1). 47 U.S.C. S: 403. See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.1914. (...continued from previous page) (continued....) Federal Communications
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2001/da01495.doc http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2001/da01495.html
  • and Order (``Order''), we dismiss a Petition for Reconsideration (``Petition'') of a Forfeiture Order released on December 14, 2000, in the above-referenced proceeding. In the Forfeiture Order, we issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars $7,000 against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave'') for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. The noted violations involve the sale and distribution of at least 11 FM transmitters that exceeded the power limitations of Skywave's authorization. Skywave's petition is untimely. Accordingly, it is dismissed. Section 405 of the Act requires a petition for reconsideration to be filed
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2001/da01671.doc http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2001/da01671.html
  • (``Order''), we set aside the previously released Memorandum Opinion and Order in this matter, deny a Petition for Reconsideration, and affirm the Forfeiture Order issued against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave''). We issued the Forfeiture Order against Skywave in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. On May 9, 2000, the District Director of the Atlanta, Georgia Field Office issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (``NAL'') in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) to Skywave for the referenced violations. Skywave filed a response to the NAL.
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2004/DA-04-3189A1.html
  • party makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with applicable technical standards. 47 C.F.R. 2.906. See 47 C.F.R. 2.1071 to 2.1077. 9 47 C.F.R. 15.107(a) and 15.109(a). 10 VIA stated that BIOS is the firmware that controls the basic functions of the board. 11 47 C.F.R. 15.101(a). 12 47 C.F.R. 2.906(b). 13 Under Section 2.907 of the Rules, the term ``identical'' means identical within the variation that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity production techniques. 47 C.F.R. 2.907. 14 47 C.F.R. 2.1073. 15Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. 312(f)(1), which applies to Section 503(b) of the Act, provides that ``[t]he term `willful,' ... means the conscious and deliberate commission or
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2004/FCC-04-259A1.html
  • terms of ``encourage[ing] and enable[ing] people to experience wilderness,'' and ``inform[ing] and inspir[ing[ skiers and snowboarders who `earn their turn in the backcounty.''' Http://www.backpacker.com/masthead/0,3131,,00.html; Http://www.couloirmag.com/about_us. 36Id. at Exhibit 8. 37Section 15.3(o) of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. 15.3(o), defines an intentional radiator as a ``device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.'' 3847 C.F.R. 15.201(b). 39Sections 2.907(a) and (b), 47 C.F.R. 2.907(a) and (b), provides, in pertinent part, that certification ``is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant'' and that it ``attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical ... to the sample tested ....'' 40See Interpretation and Amendment of Part 2, Section
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2005/DA-05-2069A1.html
  • C.F.R. 2.803(a). 3CB radio operation is confined to forty specified channels from 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz (carrier frequency). 447 C.F.R. 2.803(a)(1). 547 C.F.R. 2.815(b). 6Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200532700009 (Enf. Bur., Tampa Office, May 24, 2005) (``NAL''). 747 U.S.C. 503(b). 847 C.F.R. 1.80. 947 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(D). 1047 U.S.C. 302a(b). 1147 C.F.R. 2.803(a). 12See 47 C.F.R. 2.907, 2.927(a). 1347 C.F.R. 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing ``type acceptance'' to ``certification'' [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at > (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) (``Public Notice''). 1447 C.F.R. 95.655(a). 15See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights,
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2005/DA-05-2382A1.html
  • Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau. 4 Letter from Joseph P. Casey, Chief , Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Gibson Tech Ed, Inc. (May 14, 2004). 5 ``Ramsey'' refers to Ramsey Electronics, Inc., located in Victor, NY. 6 A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. 2.907(a). 7 Letter of March 4, 2005, from Kathryn S. Berthot to Michael A. Leo. 8 Letter of March 28, 2005, from Michael A. Leo to the Enforcement Bureau, Attention: Thomas Fitz-Gibbon. 9 A comparison of information from Hobbytron.com with information from Ramsey's website and catalog indicates that the ``R-FM25B- WT'' is apparently a fully assembled version of the Ramsey FM25B
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1334A1.html
  • Account Number is listed above and in the caption of this Order. 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). 5 U.S.C. S 553(b). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) ("OGC Letter"). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd at 23119. 14 FCC Rcd 7797. NAL at para. 8,
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-136A1.html
  • Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division _________________________ 1 47 U.S.C. 302a(b). 2 47 C.F.R. 2.803(a) and (g), 2.815(b). 3 External RF power amplifiers, such as the PA100 and LPA1WT, are used to boost the power of radio transmitters. 4 A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. 2.907(a). 5 Letter of March 4, 2005, from Kathryn S. Berthot to Michael A. Leo. 6 Letter of March 28, 2005, from Michael A. Leo to the Enforcement Bureau, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Attention: Thomas Fitz-Gibbon. 7 We note that Ramsey also manufactures and markets a professional 50 watt low power FM transmitter, model PX50, which is certified under FCC ID: PF3PX50.
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1436A1.html
  • necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. S 2.906. 47 C.F.R. S 15.3(o) defines an intentional radiator as "A device that intentionally generates radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(e)(4) defines marketing as the "sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." See 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1436 3 2 Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1436 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1607A1.html
  • President of Digital Innovations, L.L.C. (June 21, 2006). Letter from Richard Mazursky, CEO and President of Digital Innovations, L.L.C., to Peter Waltonen, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (July 18, 2006). Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or a Telecommunication Certification Body, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. S 2.907. Keymark was issued a certification for the PC Defender Screen Lock on December 23, 2003 under FCC ID: PG8KW101T. Keymark was issued a certification for the Wireless Separation Alarm on June 3, 2002 under FCC ID: PG8101T01. See 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(b)(3). Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1607 1 3 Federal Communications Commission DA 06-1607 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1697A1.html
  • Casey, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau. Letter from Joseph P. Casey, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Gibson Tech Ed, Inc. (May 14, 2004). "Ramsey" refers to Ramsey Electronics, Inc., located in Victor, NY. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). As discussed in the NAL, the Bureau conducted a separate investigation of Ramsey's sale of uncertified intentional FM radiators. Ramsey Electronics, Inc., 21 FCC Rcd 458 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enf. Div., 2006). Gibson Tech Ed, Inc., 20 FCC Rcd 14438 (Enf. Bur., Spectrum Enforcement Div., 2005)("NAL"). Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. S 312(f)(1), which applies to violations for
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-1936A1.html
  • for Loves (February 28, 2005). See ATTACHMENT for a listing of the Loves stores visited and the models observed. Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200632500001 (Enf. Bur., Dallas Office, February 9, 2006) ("NAL"). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing "type acceptance" to "certification" [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at > (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) ("Public Notice"). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-2229A1.html
  • we will refer to the company as Vitec throughout. An intentional radiator is "A device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(c). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (November 25, 2005). Letter from Christopher D. Imlay, Esq. to Kathryn S. Berthot
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-2350A1.html
  • means." 47 C.F.R. S 15.209. 47 C.F.R. S 15.231. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. S 2.945 Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Communications Specialists, Inc. (October 3, 2006). Letter from Albert Spencer, President, Communications Specialists, Inc., to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (October 10, 2006). The PT-1 transmits in the 216-235 MHz frequency band. See 47
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-2549A1.html
  • NAL/Acct. No. 200632360001 (Enf. Bur., Detroit Office, March 31, 2006) ("NAL"). See Petition to Cancel Proposed Forfeiture (Filed May 1, 2006). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999) ("Forfeiture Policy Statement"). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. S 302(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) ("OGC Letter"). 14 FCC Rcd 7797. The public notice to which Gambler's refers was released by OET in
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-591A1.html
  • S 312(f)(2). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(a). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999) ("Forfeiture Policy Statement"). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. Although several model numbers were cited in the Enforcement Bureau's letter of inquiry, each of those models used the same radio internally. Pursuant to 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(b), certification attaches to all units of a device which are identical to the sample tested or have undergone changes identified in 47 C.F.R. S 2.1043. See Forfeiture Policy Statement, 12 FCC Rcd at 17099-101; 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D); 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(b)(4), Note to paragraph (b)(4): Section II. Adjustment Criteria for Section 503 Forfeitures (discussion of downward adjustment factors); see,
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/DA-06-861A1.html
  • we will refer to the company as Vitec throughout. An intentional radiator is "A device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(c). See Part 15, Subpart D of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. SS 15.301- 15.323. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(g). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon,
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/FCC-06-13A1.html
  • Behringer's website that it was continuing to market these models in the United States. _________________________ 1 47 U.S.C. 302a(b). 2 47 C.F.R. 2.803(a). 3 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. 4 Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. 2.907(a). A Declaration of Conformity is a procedure where the responsible party - the manufacturer, or in the case of imported equipment, the importer - makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. 2.906(a). Under the Declaration of Conformity procedure, the measurements must be made by an FCC- accredited
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/FCC-06-30A1.html
  • "device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.803 and 15.205. See 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. S 15.101. The retailers received Citations for marketing the unauthorized GPS re-radiator devices. See Gilsson Technologies, 20 FCC Rcd 8241 (Enf. Bur. Spectrum Enf. Div., 2005); Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 20 FCC Rcd 7618 (Enf. Bur. Spectrum Enf. Div., 2005). San Jose is a manufacturer headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan, and the grantee of two unrelated
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/DA-07-1313A1.html
  • 503(b), 510. Counsel for Vance requested, and was granted, an extension until May 15, 2006, to respond to the NAL. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S 2.815(c). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief, Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC, 1999). 5 U.S.C. 552(b). See 47 C.F.R. S 0.461. 47 C.F.R. SS 0.453, 0.455. Section 0.453 of the Rules lists the Commission's public reference rooms and the type of
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/DA-07-1760A1.html
  • Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (December 6, 2005) at 2. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S 15.3 (o). 47 C.F.R. S 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.1031 - 2.1060 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(c). Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Clear-Com Communications Systems (October 24, 2005). Letter from Chris Exelby, Managing Director, Vitec Group Communications, to Thomas D. Fitz-Gibbon, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (November 25, 2005) ("November 25, 2005, LOI Response"). Letter from Christopher D. Imlay,
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/DA-07-321A1.html
  • for your anticipated cooperation. Sincerely, Kathryn Berthot Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division Enforcement Bureau Federal Communications Commission Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission to DreamBox USA (April 19, 2006). Letter from Carl W. Struckmeyer to Brian Butler, Assistant Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (May 13, 2006). See Sections 2.907, 2.911 and 2.913 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.911, and 2.913. See Sections 2.906, 2.909 and 2.1071 through 2.1077 of the Rules, 47 C.F.R.SS 2.906, 2.909, and 2.1071 through 2.1077. Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Deputy Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission to One-O-One iSolutions, Inc. (October 2, 2006). Letter from Christoph Goeltner, to Gabriel
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/DA-07-881A1.html
  • operation is confined to forty specified channels from 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz (carrier frequency). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c). Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200732700004 (Enf. Bur., Tampa Office, December 12, 2006) ("NAL"). 47 U.S.C. S 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S 1.80. 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D). 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S 2.803(a). See 47 C.F.R. SS 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c) [FCC 88-256], amended changing "type acceptance" to "certification" [FCC 98-58]. See also Extended Coverage High Frequency Transceivers, Public Notice 62882, 1996 WL 242469, available at > (OET, rel. May 13, 1996) ("Public Notice"). 47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a). See Public Notice. See also Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Atwood, Chief Intellectual
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2007/FCC-07-45A1.html
  • 15281 A Barranca Pkwy., Irvine, CA 92618. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Marlene H. Dortch Secretary 47 U.S.C. S 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. SS 2.803(a) and 15.204(d). 47 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart J. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 C.F.R. S 2.907(a). A Declaration of Conformity is a procedure where the responsible party - the manufacturer, or in the case of imported equipment, the importer - makes measurements or takes other necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. 47 C.F.R. S 2.906(a). Under the Declaration of Conformity procedure, the measurements must be made by an FCC-accredited
• http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2008/DA-08-2042A1.html
  • to sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission or one of its designated Telecommunications Certification Bodies, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.907(a) and 2.960. 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.932 and 2.1043. While arguably a Class II permissive change may have been acceptable in this circumstance, this fact does not affect the outcome of this case, as Commission approval of the Class II permissive change or a new authorization is required prior to marketing. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.909(a). See also Modifications of Parts 2
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  • `Type Acceptance.'" Because the report does not include the Galaxy Model DX99V, we find that it has no relevance to the case before us. 47 U.S.C. S: 503(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80. 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 47 U.S.C. S: 503(b)(2)(E). 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). See 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.907, 2.927(a). 47 C.F.R. S: 95.603(c). See Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd 23113, 23114 (2004). 47 C.F.R. S: 95.655(a). Letter from Christopher Wright, General Counsel, FCC to John Wood, Chief Intellectual Property Rights, US Customs Service, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (OGC 1999) ("OGC Letter"). See also, Ramko Distributors, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 7161 (2007). Pilot Travel Centers, 19 FCC Rcd
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  • lease." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. The Astak CM-918T2 is certified under FCC ID WQZCM-918T2 to operate at 905 MHz and 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C. S: 552(a)(e)(3). See 18 U.S.C. S: 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1824 1 2
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  • S: 2.803(e)(4). See Response at 2. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S:15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. 47 C.F.R. S: 15.205(a). Section 15.205(a) allows intentional radiators to transmit only spurious emissions in the restricted frequency bands. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.1 defines spurious emissions as "[e]missions on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information.
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  • Channel LCD Display Remote Control (Item EL03-17). Response at 1. Id. An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S:15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is "an equipment authorization issued by the Commission based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80(b)(3). See 5 U.S.C S: 552a(c)(2). See 18 U.S.C. S: 1001. Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1088 1 2 Federal Communications Commission DA 10-1088 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554 References 1. http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1088A1.pdf 2. http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-10-1088A1.doc
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  • for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.925. See Letter from Kathryn S. Berthot, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, to Ms. Jenny Zheng, COO, Qomo Hite Vision, LLC. (August 18, 2009). See Letter from Ms. Jenny Zheng, COO, Qomo Hite Vision, LLC., to Kathryn S. Berthot, Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau (September
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  • 0.459. Based on MALAA's submissions, it appears that the MSR 200 and MSR 300 devices would be subject to regulation under Part 90 of the Rules. 47 C.F.R. S: 90.01 et seq. 47 C.F.R. S: 90.203. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031-2.1060. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(c). We note that Reutech obtained a grant of certification for the MSR 300 on September 24, 2009. See FCC ID XOP-5840-SL-3000. See LOI Response at 4 and Exhibit C. Our investigation did not uncover similar evidence with respect to the marketing of the MSR 200. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.1203. 47 C.F.R. S:
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  • for more than one day." See Callais Cablevision, Inc., 16 FCC Rcd at 1362. 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 74.801 - 74.882; see supra note 3. 47 C.F.R. S: 74.851(f). A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. LOI Response at 1 - 2. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4), "includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." Pursuant to section 2.807(b) of the
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  • ("Shenzhen") to show cause why the equipment authorization it holds under FCC ID No. XRLTG-VIPJAMM should not be revoked and why a Forfeiture Order in an amount not to exceed one hundred and twelve thousand five hundred dollars ($112,500) should not be issued against Shenzhen for willfully and/or repeatedly violating sections 302(b) and 333 of the Act and sections 2.803, 2.907(b), 2.931, 2.932, 2.936 and 2.946 of the Rules. II. BACKGROUND 2. In response to complaints regarding the marketing of a radio frequency device called the TxTStopper(TM) that is advertised as preventing cell phone use in moving motor vehicles, the Spectrum Enforcement Division ("Division") of the FCC's Enforcement Bureau ("Bureau") launched an investigation. The Division staff observed that the txtstopper.com website
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  • by your local professional car stereo/auto alarm technician." TxTStopper(TM) website, at http://www.txtstopper.com/cms/content/faqs (visited June 29, 2010 and October 18, 2010). Accordingly, it appears that the device marketed under FCC ID No. XRLTG-VIPJAMM is not identical to the sample tested as part of the application for certification, nor does it conform to the representations made in the original applications. Under section 2.907(b) of the Rules, certification attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical to the sample tested except for permissive changes or other variations authorized by the Commission. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(b). See also 47 C.F.R. S: 2.931. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 1.17. Id. S: 1.17(b)(4). See Amendment of Section 1.17 of the
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  • 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(g). 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4). An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. The SecurityMan SM-302T is certified under FCC ID TW4-AT202-900M to operate between 906 - 924 MHz. See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(a). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.249(d). See 47 C.F.R. S: 15.209. See 47 U.S.C. S: 401, 501, 503; 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80(b)(3). This amount is subject to further adjustment for inflation (see id. S:
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  • of emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means." An intentional radiator is "[a] device that intentionally generates and emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction." 47 C.F.R. S: 15.3(o). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201(b). A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907(a). 47 C.F.R. S:S: 2.1031 - 2.1060. Marketing, as defined in 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(e)(4), "includes sale or lease, or offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or lease." Section 312(f)(1) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. S: 312(f)(1), which applies to
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  • commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day." 47 U.S.C. S: 302a(b). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201(b). Certification "is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant." 47 C.F.R. S: 2.907. 47 C.F.R. S: 2.803(a)(1). 47 C.F.R. S: 15.201(b). The Commission's Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80 of the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997) (Forfeiture Policy Statement), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80. 47 U.S.C. S: 503(b)(2)(E). See 47 C.F.R. S: 1.80. See also SmartLabs,
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  • Illinois ) NAL/Acct. No. X3248003 FORFEITURE ORDER Adopted: December 12, 2000 Released: December 14, 2000 By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION In this Forfeiture Order (``Order''), we issue a monetary forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) against Skywave Electronics, Inc. (``Skywave'') for violating Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``Act'') and Section 2.907 of the Commission's Rules (``Rules''), by marketing a non-compliant device for use in the FM broadcast band. The noted violations involve the sale and distribution of at least 11 FM transmitters that exceeded the power limitations of Skywave's FCC authorization. On May 9, 2000, the District Director of the Atlanta, Georgia Field Office issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for
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  • response to a NOV must do so in accordance with the instructions and by the deadline set forth in the NAL or NOV. NOTICES OF APPARENT LIABILITY Communications Act 47 U.S.C. � 302 (Devices Which Interfere With Radio Reception) Skywave Electronics, Inc., Rockford, IL. Issued $7,000 NAL for marketing non-compliant devices. NAL also issued for violation of 47 C.F.R. � 2.907 (Certification). Atlanta, GA Office (5/9/00). 47 U.S.C. � 303(q) (Antenna Structure Painting/Lighting) Kona Koast Leasing, Thomas M. Jones. Issued $10,000 NAL for failure to maintain antenna structure painting. NAL also issued for violation of 47 C.F.R. � 17.50 (Cleaning and Repainting of Antenna Structures). Honolulu, HI Office (5/10/00). Stan Norman, North Canton, OH. Issued $7,000 NAL for failure to register
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  • Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau. Letter from Joseph P. Casey, Chief , Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement Bureau, to Gibson Tech Ed, Inc. (May 14, 2004). ``Ramsey'' refers to Ramsey Electronics, Inc., located in Victor, NY. A certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. See 47 C.F.R. � 2.907(a). Letter of March 4, 2005, from Kathryn S. Berthot to Michael A. Leo. Letter of March 28, 2005, from Michael A. Leo to the Enforcement Bureau, Attention: Thomas Fitz-Gibbon. A comparison of information from Hobbytron.com with information from Ramsey's website and catalog indicates that the ``R-FM25B-WT'' is apparently a fully assembled version of the Ramsey FM25B transmitter kit, while the
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  • would monitor this situation and seek additional comment as warranted. We seek comment on iBiquity's conduct during the interim period. We also seek comment on whether this matter needs to be further addressed now or whether we should wait until radio station conversion has progressed to a point at which digital receivers have substantially penetrated the market. Equipment Authorization Section 2.907 of the Commission's rules concerns the certification of electronic equipment. Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Commission, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. Certification attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the grantee which are identical to the sample tested except for permissive changes or other variations authorized by the Commission. We seek comment
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  • 731 FORMS (i.e., FCC FORM 159, ``REMITTANCE ADVICE'') FEES/GUIDE - 2000 Fee Filing Guides - Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) -B8- ENDNOTES - EQUIPMENT APPROVAL SERVICES 1/ Certification is an equipment authorization issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), or a Body designated by the FCC, based on representations and test data submitted by the applicant. 47 CFR, Section 2.907. 2/ Modifications and Class II permissive changes, 47 CFR, Section 2.1043, apply only to equipment that is presently authorized. Proposed modifications of authorized equipment may not be made to the equipment prior to authorization of the change(s) by the FCC or the designated Body. Modifications requiring a change in equipment identification shall be submitted as a "Change in identification of