FCC Web Documents citing 1.580

as compiled by hallikainen.com/FccRules on 2011 09 01

• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A1.txt
  • See Id. §§ 73.1943, 73.3526(e)(6), 73.3527(e)(5); Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 § 504, 47 U.S.C. § 315(e) (2002) (codifying the Commission's rules and requiring broadcaster disclosure of political issue ads, by expanding the criteria to purchases of broadcast time ``relating to any political matter of national importance.'' Compare New Section 0.418 and Amendment of Sections 0.417 (formerly in 0.406), 1.580 (formerly 1.359), and 1.594 (formerly in 1.362) of the Commission's Rules Relating to Inspection of Records, to Pre-Grant Procedures, and to Local Notice of Filing or of Designation for Hearing of Broadcast Applications, Report and Order, 4 R.R. 2d 1664, 1667-68 ¶ 11-12 (1965) (``1965 Public Inspection File Order'') (citing Commission Policy on Programming, Report and Statement of Policy Re:
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A3.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A3.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A3.txt
  • See Id. §§ 73.1943, 73.3526(e)(6), 73.3527(e)(5); Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 § 504, 47 U.S.C. § 315(e) (2002) (codifying the Commission's rules and requiring broadcaster disclosure of political issue ads, by expanding the criteria to purchases of broadcast time ``relating to any political matter of national importance.'' Compare New Section 0.418 and Amendment of Sections 0.417 (formerly in 0.406), 1.580 (formerly 1.359), and 1.594 (formerly in 1.362) of the Commission's Rules Relating to Inspection of Records, to Pre-Grant Procedures, and to Local Notice of Filing or of Designation for Hearing of Broadcast Applications, Report and Order, 4 R.R. 2d 1664, 1667-68 ¶ 11-12 (1965) (``1965 Public Inspection File Order'') (citing Commission Policy on Programming, Report and Statement of Policy Re:
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A1.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-303886A5.txt
  • 780,712,437 1,695,911 460.35 22,002,946 2.299 CONNECTICUT 0 0 0.00 0 0.000 DELAWARE 174,003,938 357,805 486.31 794,077 0.083 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 88,597,482 556,329 159.25 0 0.000 FLORIDA 1,279,463,157 2,640,794 484.50 18,937,648 1.979 GEORGIA 330,088,689 709,753 465.08 23,528,227 2.459 GUAM 27,375,818 50,852 538.34 371,062 0.039 HAWAII 176,095,915 450,680 390.73 14,220,019 1.486 IDAHO 217,532,332 522,933 415.99 15,037,940 1.571 ILLINOIS 314,860,963 773,233 407.20 15,122,617 1.580 INDIANA 434,643,447 931,365 466.67 26,368,375 2.755 IOWA 380,602,453 1,097,985 346.64 22,231,780 2.323 KANSAS 214,572,164 196,659 1,091.09 82,443,741 8.615 KENTUCKY 300,561,590 684,918 438.83 19,775,246 2.066 LOUISIANA 131,653,270 142,758 922.21 40,805,378 4.264 MAINE 199,041,942 555,997 357.99 1,548,403 0.162 MARYLAND 946,992,380 2,475,904 382.48 0 0.000 MASSACHUSETTS 721,256,745 2,412,074 299.02 0 0.000 MICHIGAN 258,042,467 591,064 436.57 9,847,135 1.029 MINNESOTA 654,859,999 1,853,887 353.24 24,465,184 2.557
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A1.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A1.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A1.txt
  • See Id. §§ 73.1943, 73.3526(e)(6), 73.3527(e)(5); Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 § 504, 47 U.S.C. § 315(e) (2002) (codifying the Commission's rules and requiring broadcaster disclosure of political issue ads, by expanding the criteria to purchases of broadcast time ``relating to any political matter of national importance.'' Compare New Section 0.418 and Amendment of Sections 0.417 (formerly in 0.406), 1.580 (formerly 1.359), and 1.594 (formerly in 1.362) of the Commission's Rules Relating to Inspection of Records, to Pre-Grant Procedures, and to Local Notice of Filing or of Designation for Hearing of Broadcast Applications, Report and Order, 4 R.R. 2d 1664, 1667-68 ¶ 11-12 (1965) (``1965 Public Inspection File Order'') (citing Commission Policy on Programming, Report and Statement of Policy Re:
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A3.doc http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A3.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-12-44A3.txt
  • See Id. §§ 73.1943, 73.3526(e)(6), 73.3527(e)(5); Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 § 504, 47 U.S.C. § 315(e) (2002) (codifying the Commission's rules and requiring broadcaster disclosure of political issue ads, by expanding the criteria to purchases of broadcast time ``relating to any political matter of national importance.'' Compare New Section 0.418 and Amendment of Sections 0.417 (formerly in 0.406), 1.580 (formerly 1.359), and 1.594 (formerly in 1.362) of the Commission's Rules Relating to Inspection of Records, to Pre-Grant Procedures, and to Local Notice of Filing or of Designation for Hearing of Broadcast Applications, Report and Order, 4 R.R. 2d 1664, 1667-68 ¶ 11-12 (1965) (``1965 Public Inspection File Order'') (citing Commission Policy on Programming, Report and Statement of Policy Re:
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref98.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/ref99.pdf
  • 4.83 2.89 1.93 June 1, 1985 1.981.180.79 2.591.551.03 3.001.801.20 3.482.081.39 3.662.19 1.46 3.852.31 1.54 3.972.381.58 4.07 2.44 1.62 4.43 2.65 1.77 June 1, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.961.771.30 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.80 2.28 1.67 July 11, 1986 1.751.050.77 2.261.350.99 2.571.541.13 2.951.771.29 3.141.88 1.38 3.331.99 1.46 3.442.061.51 3.54 2.12 1.55 3.79 2.27 1.66 January 1, 1987 1.580.970.74 1.991.230.93 2.201.361.03 2.491.541.17 2.671.65 1.25 2.861.77 1.34 3.061.891.43 3.16 1.95 1.48 3.28 2.03 1.54 July 1, 1987 1.480.910.69 1.891.170.88 2.091.290.98 2.381.471.11 2.561.58 1.20 2.751.70 1.29 2.951.821.38 2.96 1.83 1.39 3.08 1.90 1.44 January 1, 1988 1.470.950.73 1.791.160.89 1.991.290.99 2.181.411.09 2.451.59 1.22 2.551.65 1.27 2.741.781.37 2.76 1.79 1.38 2.88 1.87 1.44 December 1, 1988 1.470.980.70 1.781.190.85 1.981.320.95 2.161.441.03 2.341.56 1.12 2.431.62
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-c.pdf
  • Population 443.26 503.75 36 Table 3: Direct Evidence of Preference Externalities, 1997 All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening All Listening Non- Black Listening Black Listening Non-Hisp. Listening Hispanic Listening Dep. Var. = AQH*100 Dep. Var.= ln(AQH/(1-AQH)) Constant 15.569* (0.082) 15.150* (0.145) 17.401* (0.229) 15.467* (0.103) 17.161* (0.309) -1.693* (0.006) -1.726* (0.011) -1.564* (0.0167 -1.700* (0.012) -1.580* (0.022) Population 0.3030* (0.053) 0.022* (0.004) Non-Black Population 0.403* (0.162) -0.090 (0.256) 0.031* (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) Black Population -0.436 (0.846) 3.002* (1.335) -0.034 (0.065) 0.202* (0.096) Non-Hisp. Population 0.390* (0.103) -0.011 (0.193) 0.029* (0.008) 0.0002 (0.014) Hispanic Population -0.489 (0.345) 1.067** (0.649) -0.035 (0.026) 0.071 (0.046) R-sq 0.1184 0.1735 0.1591 0.2887 0.1121 0.1134 0.1674 0.1438 0.2776 0.1077 N 244 99