FCC Web Documents citing 1.526

as compiled by hallikainen.com/FccRules on 2011 09 01

• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.pdf http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-07-3470A6.txt
  • 0.000357* (2.05) 0.740 251 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.64) -0.004* (7.54) -0.217 (-1.79) 0.031 (1.14) -0.000007 (-1.69) 0.404 251 Format 11 Count -0.354 (0.23) 0.103* (7.60) 1.026 (0.30) -0.008 (-0.01) 0.000201 (1.80) 0.607 251 Format 11 HHI -0.173* (3.09) -0.003* (6.90) -0.221 (-1.79) 0.003 (0.09) -0.000003 (-0.73) 0.361 251 With Demographics: Format 101 Count 3.399 (1.00) 0.405* (13.68) 0.920 (0.13) 1.526 (0.93) 0.000426 (1.73) 0.892 244 Format 101 HHI -0.109* (2.51) -0.003* (7.03) -0.037 (-0.40) 0.002 (0.11) -0.000006 (-1.91) 0.582 244 Format 20 Count 4.374 (1.70) 0.208* (9.31) 1.894 (0.35) 0.369 (0.30) 0.000159 (0.85) 0.751 244 Format 20 HHI -0.200* (3.61) -0.003* (6.61) -0.129 (-1.10) 0.022 (0.81) -0.000007 (-1.62) 0.491 244 Format 11 Count -0.212 (0.13) 0.090* (6.34) 0.089 (0.03) 0.070
• http://transition.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f00.pdf
  • 0.2 1.8 8.4 4.2 Mauritius $3,892,95828.7 3.6 7.055.6 5.1 $244,53384.7 0.0 0.0 0.015.3 $230,224100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955,61413.8 1.1 2.775.6 6.8 Morocco $21,008,47647.035.7 8.2 5.2 3.9 $2,465,12048.226.6 0.0 0.025.2 $622,86095.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,480,18548.219.3 4.0 6.921.7 Mozambique $609,79985.6 4.0 6.5 1.2 2.7 $146,25693.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 $244,633100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880,54678.0 3.4 5.4 1.611.6 Namibia $1,546,48037.827.1 1.526.5 7.1 $164,54289.3 0.0 0.0 0.010.7 $63,734100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,915,72423.512.2 0.747.016.5 Niger $414,93866.7 9.2 9.711.4 2.9 $37,125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $131,755100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,67948.8 8.4 3.9 9.928.9 Nigeria $44,553,00136.239.7 8.211.5 4.4 $4,744,51914.666.8 0.011.7 6.9 $4,970,16181.710.9 0.0 7.4 0.0 106,304,61615.144.8 3.711.924.5 Reunion $73,72015.262.9 1.2 3.916.9 $1,085 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 $4,377100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,524 5.535.2
• http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/Intl/4361-f99.pdf
  • 0.0 3.7 11,999,00251.124.613.3 2.6 8.4 French Polynesia $7,279,43221.261.6 5.3 0.811.1 $717,71729.243.6 0.0 0.027.2 $243,64173.219.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 9,480,03114.651.7 7.7 1.824.2 Kiribati $134,07330.018.514.1 6.530.9 $14,152 0.010.0 0.0 0.090.0 $868 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 147,03213.720.717.212.735.7 Marshall Islands $2,826,96167.112.0 9.2 1.210.4 $411,43931.224.110.1 0.034.6 $51,97947.7 5.3 0.0 0.047.1 2,961,11747.215.113.1 5.019.6 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,863,05643.821.313.5 0.321.0 $508,45516.740.3 7.2 0.035.9 $346,29062.632.0 0.2 0.0 5.2 5,391,51027.128.716.7 1.526.1 Nauru $173,74447.522.517.9 0.012.0 $27,83899.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 $137,309100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,75428.626.329.6 0.015.5 New Caledonia $357,00847.2 1.2 3.9 3.544.2 $106,98972.8 0.0 0.0 0.027.2 $40,19799.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 725,08350.4 0.3 2.7 5.241.4 New Zealand $64,032,42374.612.2 7.7 0.2 5.4 $3,363,42756.129.2 9.5 0.0 5.3 $18,601,41086.712.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 137,727,06552.816.912.1 1.017.2 Niue $4,982,359 2.746.548.2 0.1 2.5 $299 0.052.8 0.0 0.047.2 $2
• http://www.fcc.gov/ownership/roundtable_docs/waldfogel-b.pdf
  • s.e. Coef s.e. Constant 15.5570.081 12.446 0.678 14.118 0.212 11.981 0.671 13.942 0.261 12.097 0.688 Population (m) 0.306 0.053 0.216 0.052 Stations 0.068 0.008 0.049 0.009 Formats 0.124 0.017 0.081 0.018 Northeast 0.905 0.225 0.761 0.222 0.837 0.226 North Central 0.524 0.230 0.667 0.225 0.632 0.230 South -0.174 0.222 -0.049 0.219 -0.036 0.228 Percent Driving to Work 5.643 1.572 4.282 1.526 3.956 1.570 Percent Black 3.009 0.880 2.730 0.855 2.570 0.904 Percent Hispanic 4.001 0.652 3.468 0.652 3.879 0.654 R-squared .1197 .3059 .2170 .3417 .1788 .3122 Note: Regressions of AQH listening on population and measures of available programming variety. All regressions include 246 observations. 38 Table 3: Entry and Variety and Market Size Number of Stations Number of Formats AQH Listening