Goto Section: 1.2103 | 1.2105 | Table of Contents
FCC 1.2104
Revised as of October 2, 2015
Goto Year:2014 |
2016
§ 1.2104 Competitive bidding mechanisms.
Link to an amendment published at 80 FR 56809 , September 18, 2015.
(a) Sequencing. The Commission will establish the sequence in which multiple
licenses will be auctioned.
(b) Grouping. In the event the Commission uses either a simultaneous
multiple round competitive bidding design or combinatorial bidding, the
Commission will determine which licenses will be auctioned simultaneously or
in combination.
(c) Reserve Price. The Commission may establish a reserve price or prices,
either disclosed or undisclosed, below which a license or licenses subject
to auction will not be awarded. For any auction of eligible frequencies
described in section 113(g)(2) of the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(g)(2)) requiring
the recovery of estimated relocation costs, the Commission will establish a
reserve price or prices pursuant to which the total cash proceeds from any
auction of eligible frequencies shall equal at least 110 percent of the
total estimated relocation costs provided to the Commission by the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration pursuant to section
113(g)(4) of such Act (47 U.S.C. 923(g)(4)).
(d) Minimum Bid Increments, Minimum Opening Bids and Maximum Bid Increments.
The Commission may, by announcement before or during an auction, require
minimum bid increments in dollar or percentage terms. The Commission also
may establish minimum opening bids and maximum bid increments on a
service-specific basis.
(e) Stopping procedures. Before or during an auction, procedures may be
established regarding when bidding will stop for a round, a stage, or an
entire auction, in order to terminate the auction within a reasonable time
and in accordance with public interest considerations and the goals,
statutory requirements, rules, and procedures for the auction, including any
reserve price or prices.
(f) Activity Rules. The Commission may establish activity rules which
require a minimum amount of bidding activity.
(g) Withdrawal, Default and Disqualification Payment. As specified below,
when the Commission conducts an auction pursuant to § 1.2103, the Commission
will impose payments on bidders who withdraw high bids during the course of
an auction, or who default on payments due after an auction closes or who
are disqualified.
(1) Bid withdrawal prior to close of auction. A bidder that withdraws a bid
during the course of an auction is subject to a withdrawal payment equal to
the difference between the amount of the withdrawn bid and the amount of the
winning bid in the same or subsequent auction(s). In the event that a
bidding credit applies to any of the bids, the bid withdrawal payment is
either the difference between the net withdrawn bid and the subsequent net
winning bid, or the difference between the gross withdrawn bid and the
subsequent gross winning bid, whichever is less. No withdrawal payment will
be assessed for a withdrawn bid if either the subsequent winning bid or any
of the intervening subsequent withdrawn bids equals or exceeds that
withdrawn bid. The withdrawal payment amount is deducted from any upfront
payments or down payments that the withdrawing bidder has deposited with the
Commission. In the case of multiple bid withdrawals on a single license, the
payment for each bid withdrawal will be calculated based on the sequence of
bid withdrawals and the amounts withdrawn in the same or subsequent
auction(s). In the event that a license for which there have been withdrawn
bids subject to withdrawal payments is not won in the same auction, those
bidders for which a final withdrawal payment cannot be calculated will be
assessed an interim bid withdrawal payment of between 3 and 20 percent of
their withdrawn bids, according to a percentage (or percentages) established
by the Commission in advance of the auction. The interim bid withdrawal
payment will be applied toward any final bid withdrawal payment that will be
assessed at the close of a subsequent auction of the corresponding license.
Example 1 to paragraph (g)(1). Bidder A withdraws a bid of $100.
Subsequently, Bidder B places a bid of $90 and withdraws. In that same
auction, Bidder C wins the license at a bid of $95. Withdrawal payments are
assessed as follows: Bidder A owes $5 ($100-$95). Bidder B owes nothing.
Example 2 to paragraph (g)(1). Bidder A withdraws a bid of $100.
Subsequently, Bidder B places a bid of $95 and withdraws. In that same
auction, Bidder C wins the license at a bid of $90. Withdrawal payments are
assessed as follows: Bidder A owes $5 ($100-$95). Bidder B owes $5
($95-$90).
Example 3 to paragraph (g)(1). Bidder A withdraws a bid of $100.
Subsequently, in that same auction, Bidder B places a bid of $90 and
withdraws. In a subsequent auction, Bidder C places a bid of $95 and
withdraws. Bidder D wins the license in that auction at a bid of $80.
Assuming that the Commission established an interim bid withdrawal payment
of 3 percent in advance of the first auction, withdrawal payments are
assessed as follows: At the end of the first auction, Bidder A and Bidder B
are each assessed an interim withdrawal payment equal to 3 percent of their
withdrawn bids pending Commission assessment of a final withdrawal payment
(Bidder A would owe 3% of $100, or $3, and Bidder B would owe 3% of $90, or
$2.70). At the end of the second auction, Bidder A would owe $5 ($100-$95)
less the $3 interim withdrawal payment for a total of $2. Because Bidder C
placed a subsequent bid that was higher than Bidder B's $90 bid, Bidder B
would owe nothing. Bidder C would owe $15 ($95-$80).
(2) Default or disqualification after close of auction. A bidder assumes a
binding obligation to pay its full bid amount upon acceptance of the winning
bid at the close of an auction. If a bidder defaults or is disqualified
after the close of such an auction, the defaulting bidder will be subject to
a default payment consisting of a deficiency payment, described in
§ 1.2104(g)(2)(i), and an additional payment, described in § 1.2104(g)(2)(ii)
and (g)(2)(iii). The default payment will be deducted from any upfront
payments or down payments that the defaulting bidder has deposited with the
Commission.
(i) Deficiency payment. The deficiency payment will equal the difference
between the amount of the defaulted bid and the amount of the winning bid in
a subsequent auction, so long as there have been no intervening withdrawn
bids that equal or exceed the defaulted bid or the subsequent winning bid.
If the subsequent winning bid or any intervening subsequent withdrawn bid
equals or exceeds the defaulted bid, no deficiency payment will be assessed.
If there have been intervening subsequent withdrawn bids that are lower than
the defaulted bid and higher than the subsequent winning bid, but no
intervening withdrawn bids that equal or exceed the defaulted bid, the
deficiency payment will equal the difference between the amount of the
defaulted bid and the amount of the highest intervening subsequent withdrawn
bid. In the event that a bidding credit applies to any of the applicable
bids, the deficiency payment will be based solely on net bids or solely on
gross bids, whichever results in a lower payment.
(ii) Additional payment—applicable percentage. When the default or
disqualification follows an auction without combinatorial bidding, the
additional payment will equal between 3 and 20 percent of the applicable
bid, according to a percentage (or percentages) established by the
Commission in advance of the auction. When the default or disqualification
follows an auction with combinatorial bidding, the additional payment will
equal 25 percent of the applicable bid.
(iii) Additional payment—applicable bid. When no deficiency payment is
assessed, the applicable bid will be the net amount of the defaulted bid.
When a deficiency payment is assessed, the applicable bid will be the
subsequent winning bid, using the same basis—i.e., net or gross—as was used
in calculating the deficiency payment.
(h) The Commission will generally release information concerning the
identities of bidders before each auction but may choose, on an
auction-by-auction basis, to withhold the identity of the bidders associated
with bidder identification numbers.
(i) The Commission may delay, suspend, or cancel an auction in the event of
a natural disaster, technical obstacle, evidence of security breach,
unlawful bidding activity, administrative necessity, or for any other reason
that affects the fair and efficient conduct of the competitive bidding. The
Commission also has the authority, at its sole discretion, to resume the
competitive bidding starting from the beginning of the current or some
previous round or cancel the competitive bidding in its entirety.
(j) Bid apportionment—(1) Apportioned license bid. The Commission may
specify a method for apportioning a bid among portions of the license (i.e.,
portions of the license's service area or bandwidth, or both) when necessary
to compare a bid on the original license or portions thereof with a bid on a
corresponding reconfigured license for purposes of the Commission's rules or
procedures, such as to calculate a bid withdrawal or default payment
obligation in connection with the bid.
(2) Apportioned package bid. The apportioned package bid on a license is an
estimate of the price of an individual license included in a package of
licenses in an auction with combinatorial (package) bidding. Apportioned
package bids shall be determined by the Commission according to a
methodology it establishes in advance of each auction with combinatorial
bidding. The apportioned package bid on a license included in a package
shall be used in place of the amount of an individual bid on that license
when the bid amount is needed to determine the size of a designated entity
bidding credit (see § 1.2110(f)(1) and (f)(2)), a new entrant bidding credit
(see § 73.5007 of this chapter), a bid withdrawal or default payment
obligation (see § 1.2104(g)), a tribal land bidding credit limit (see
§ 1.2110(f)(3)(iv)), or a size-based bidding credit unjust enrichment payment
obligation (see § 1.2111(d), (e)(2), and (e)(3)), or for any other
determination required by the Commission's rules or procedures.
[ 59 FR 44293 , Aug. 26, 1994, as amended at 63 FR 2341 , Jan. 15, 1998; 65 FR 52344 , Aug. 29, 2000; 68 FR 42995 , July 21, 2003; 71 FR 6226 , Feb. 7, 2006;
79 FR 48529 , Aug. 15, 2014]
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Goto Section: 1.2103 | 1.2105
Goto Year: 2014 |
2016
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